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Vertebrobasilar Flow Evaluation and Risk of Transient Ischaemic Attack and Stroke study (VERiTAS): rationale and
Sepideh Amin-Hanjani1, Linda Rose-Finnell, DeJuran Richardson
1Department of Neurosurgery, Neuropsychiatric Institute, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612-5970, USA. hanjani@uic.edu
Insights
The VERiTAS study investigates stroke risk in patients with vertebrobasilar disease. Compromised blood flow, measured by quantitative magnetic resonance angiography, may predict higher stroke risk in the posterior circulation.
Area of Science:
- Neurology
- Vascular Medicine
- Medical Imaging
Background:
- Posterior circulation strokes account for over one-third of ischemic strokes, often caused by atherosclerotic vertebrobasilar disease.
- Symptomatic vertebrobasilar disease presents a significant annual recurrent stroke risk (10-15%).
- Endovascular treatments are increasingly utilized, but their benefits and risks in this population require further validation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To test the hypothesis that compromised blood flow, assessed via quantitative magnetic resonance angiography (MRA), is associated with increased stroke risk in patients with symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis or occlusion.
- To identify predictors of stroke in the posterior circulation to better select patients for future interventional trials.
Main Methods:
- The Vertebrobasilar Flow Evaluation and Risk of Transient Ischaemic Attack and Stroke (VERiTAS) is a prospective, multicenter, NIH-funded observational study.
- Recruitment of 80 patients with symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis (≥50%) or occlusion across six North American sites over 4 years.
- Hemodynamic assessment using blinded quantitative MRA at baseline, with follow-up imaging at 6, 12, and 24 months. Patients are followed for 12-24 months for the primary endpoint of stroke in the vertebrobasilar territory.
Main Results:
- This section is not applicable as the abstract describes a study design and not its results.
Conclusions:
- The VERiTAS study is the first prospective investigation into hemodynamics and stroke risk within the posterior circulation.
- Study findings may refine selection criteria for endovascular interventions.
- Results could help identify a low-risk patient group, potentially avoiding unnecessary invasive procedures.
Background:
Over one-third of ischaemic strokes occur in the posterior circulation, and a leading cause is atherosclerotic vertebrobasilar disease. Symptomatic vertebrobasilar disease carries a high annual recurrent stroke risk, averaging 10-15% per year. Endovascular angioplasty and stenting are increasingly used but carry risks, and the benefit remains unproven. Determining stroke predictors in this population is critical to identifying high-risk patients for future trials of intervention. Preliminary studies indicate that stroke risk in vertebrobasilar disease is strongly related to haemodynamic compromise, which can be measured noninvasively using quantitative magnetic resonance angiography.
Methods/Study Design:
The Vertebrobasilar Flow Evaluation and Risk of Transient Ischaemic Attack and Stroke (VERiTAS) study, a prospective multicentre NIH-funded observational study of symptomatic vertebrobasilar stenosis (≥50%) or occlusion, is designed to test the hypothesis that patients demonstrating compromised blood flow as assessed by quantitative magnetic resonance angiography are at higher stroke risk. The study will recruit 80 patients at six sites in North America over 4-years. Upon enrollment, subjects will undergo haemodynamic assessment with blinded quantitative magnetic resonance angiography to assess large vessel flow in the vertebrobasilar territory, and be prospectively designated as compromised or normal flow. Patients will be re-imaged with quantitative magnetic resonance angiography at 6-, 12-, and 24-months, and followed for 12-24-months for the primary end-point of stroke in the vertebrobasilar territory.
Conclusion:
The VERiTAS study is the first prospective study of haemodynamics and stroke risk in the posterior circulation. The results may impact the selection criteria for interventional candidates and also define a low-risk population in whom the risks of invasive interventions would be unnecessary.
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