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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

Antibiotic prophylaxis in obstetric procedures.

Julie van Schalkwyk¹, Nancy Van Eyk²,

¹Vancouver BC.

Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Canada : JOGC = Journal D'Obstetrique Et Gynecologie Du Canada : JOGC

|November 6, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for Caesarean sections, but not supported for operative vaginal delivery or cerclage. Evidence is insufficient for other obstetrical procedures.

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Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Povidone Iodine Rectal Preparation at Time of Prostate Needle Biopsy is a Simple and Reproducible Means to Reduce Risk of Procedural Infection

Published on: September 21, 2015

Area of Science:

Obstetrics and Gynecology
Infectious Diseases
Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

Antibiotic prophylaxis is crucial in obstetrics to prevent infections.
Guidelines are needed to optimize antibiotic use in various obstetrical procedures.

Purpose of the Study:

To review evidence on antibiotic prophylaxis for obstetrical procedures.
To provide evidence-based recommendations for antibiotic use.

Main Methods:

Systematic review of published literature (Medline, Cochrane Library) from 1978-2009.
Inclusion of systematic reviews, RCTs, CCTs, and observational studies.
Incorporation of ACOG guidelines and grey literature.

Main Results:

Antibiotic prophylaxis is recommended for Caesarean sections (first-generation cephalosporin preferred).
Evidence does not support prophylaxis for operative vaginal delivery or cerclage.
Insufficient evidence for manual placenta removal or postpartum D&C.

Conclusions:

Antibiotic prophylaxis should be administered for Caesarean sections.
Prophylaxis is not supported for all obstetrical procedures, reducing unnecessary antibiotic use.
Consideration for perineal repair and morbid obesity; not for endocarditis prophylaxis.