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Related Concept Videos

UV–Vis Spectrometers01:14

UV–Vis Spectrometers

The absorbance of UV and visible (UV–visible) radiations is measured using a UV–visible spectrophotometer. Deuterium lamps, which emit UV radiation, and tungsten lamps, which produce radiation in the visible region, are used as light sources in UV–visible spectrophotometers. A monochromator or prism is used for diffraction grating, i.e., to split the incoming radiation into different wavelengths. A system of slits is used to focus the desired wavelength on the sample cell. Samples for...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Fabrication Procedures and Birefringence Measurements for Designing Magnetically Responsive Lanthanide Ion Chelating Phospholipid Assemblies
09:38

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Calcite/barium fluoride ultraviolet polarizing prism.

F Wu, G Li, J Huang

    Applied Optics
    |November 6, 2010
    PubMed
    Summary

    A new calcite/barium fluoride polarizing prism offers better ultraviolet light transmission than traditional calcite/calcite prisms. However, it introduces beam spatial distortion due to variations within the calcite component.

    Area of Science:

    • Optics and Photonics
    • Materials Science

    Background:

    • Traditional ultraviolet (UV) polarizing prisms often use calcite/calcite configurations.
    • Limitations exist in the UV transmittance of calcite/calcite prisms.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To evaluate the performance of a novel calcite/barium fluoride polarizing prism for UV applications.
    • To compare its UV transmittance and beam distortion characteristics against standard calcite/calcite prisms.

    Main Methods:

    • Fabrication and characterization of a calcite/barium fluoride polarizing prism.
    • Comparative analysis of UV transmittance spectra.
    • Assessment of beam spatial distortion using optical metrology.

    Main Results:

    • The calcite/barium fluoride prism demonstrated superior ultraviolet transmittance compared to the calcite/calcite prism.

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  • Beam spatial distortion was observed in the calcite/barium fluoride prism.
  • Variations in absorption and path length within the calcite component were identified as the cause of distortion.
  • Conclusions:

    • Calcite/barium fluoride prisms offer enhanced UV transmittance for optical systems.
    • Mitigation strategies for beam spatial distortion are necessary for practical applications.