The Mammary Glands
Muscles of the Thorax
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Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Endoscopic Bilateral Nipple-sparing Mastectomy via a Single Axillary Incision with Immediate Pre-pectoral Implant-based Breast Reconstruction
Published on: May 17, 2024
André Auersvald1, Luiz Augusto Auersvald
1Alameda Presidente Taunay, Curitiba, PR, Brazil. luizauersvald@uol.com.br
This study introduces a novel augmentation mastopexy technique using a pectoral muscle loop for stable breast implants. This method effectively achieves lasting projection and upper pole fullness, reducing revision rates.
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