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Related Concept Videos

Tooth Anatomy01:21

Tooth Anatomy

The human tooth enables us to eat a variety of foods, speak clearly, and even aid in shaping our faces. Teeth are composed of various elements that work together. Here's a detailed look at the anatomy of a human tooth.
The Crown, Neck, and Root
The visible part of the tooth is referred to as the crown. It's covered by enamel, the hardest substance in the human body. The crown is uniquely shaped for each type of tooth, allowing for different functions such as cutting, tearing, or grinding food.
Oral Cavity01:11

Oral Cavity

The oral cavity, or the mouth, is a complex structure in humans that plays a vital role in our day-to-day lives. Its role is not only in chewing and swallowing food; it also plays a role in speech and facial expressions.
Teeth: The teeth are the hardest structures in our bodies. Humans have two sets of teeth throughout their lifetime: deciduous (baby) teeth and permanent teeth. Each tooth consists of several parts: the crown (visible part), the root (embedded in the jaw), enamel (hard outer...
Teeth01:15

Teeth

The formation of teeth, also known as odontogenesis, is a complex process that begins in utero, around the sixth week of embryonic development. There are three stages to this process: the bud stage, the cap stage, and the bell stage.
In the bud stage, the tooth germ (an aggregation of cells) starts to form in the developing jawbone. During the cap stage, the tooth germ differentiates into enamel organ, dental papilla, and dental sac, which will later develop into the tooth's enamel, dentin and...
Assessment of the Mouth01:26

Assessment of the Mouth

A thorough mouth assessment, including inspection and palpation of the lips, gums, tongue, tonsils, uvula, and pharynx, is crucial in detecting potential health issues. Diseases ranging from oral cancer to systemic conditions like diabetes could be identified early through careful oral examination. This article provides a detailed guide on conducting a comprehensive mouth assessment.
Mouth Inspection
The inspection begins with visually examining the mouth for symmetry, color, and size.
Sutures of the Skull01:22

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...
Cranial Bones: Lateral View01:27

Cranial Bones: Lateral View

The lateral view of the cranium is dominated by temporal, sphenoid, and ethmoid bones.
The temporal bone forms the lower lateral side of the skull. The temporal bone is subdivided into several regions. The flattened upper portion is the squamous portion of the temporal bone. Below this area and projecting anteriorly is the zygomatic process of the temporal bone, which forms the posterior portion of the zygomatic arch. Posteriorly is the mastoid portion of the temporal bone. Projecting...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology
07:26

Systematic Assessment of Mammalian Skull Specimens for Dental and Temporomandibular Joint Pathology

Published on: August 22, 2022

An erupted complex odontoma.

Sinan Tozoglu1, Umran Yildirim, M Cemil Buyukkurt

  • 1Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Ataturk University, Faculty of Dentistry, Erzurum, Turkey. stozoglu@hotmail.com

The New York State Dental Journal
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

This study highlights a rare case of an erupted complex odontoma, a benign tumor of odontogenic origin. Erupted odontomas are uncommon, making this case significant for dental research.

Area of Science:

  • Dentistry
  • Oral Pathology
  • Odontogenic Tumors

Background:

  • Odontomas are benign tumors originating from odontogenic tissue.
  • Their etiology is often unknown, potentially linked to genetic factors, trauma, or infection during tooth development.
  • Odontomas present as either compound or complex types.

Observation:

  • Complex odontomas are typically asymptomatic and discovered incidentally during routine dental examinations.
  • While odontomas are relatively common, spontaneous eruption into the oral cavity is exceedingly rare.
  • This report details a unique instance of a complex odontoma that has erupted clinically.

Findings:

  • The presented case involves a complex odontoma that has successfully erupted through the gingiva.

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  • Radiographic and clinical examination confirmed the diagnosis of an erupted complex odontoma.
  • This eruption represents an unusual behavior for this type of odontogenic tumor.
  • Implications:

    • Understanding the factors contributing to odontoma eruption can improve diagnostic and treatment strategies.
    • This case expands the known clinical presentations of complex odontomas.
    • Further research into the pathogenesis of erupted odontomas may offer insights into tooth development and pathology.