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Related Concept Videos

Carrier Generation and Recombination01:22

Carrier Generation and Recombination

Carrier generation is the process by which electron-hole pairs (EHPs) are created within the semiconductor. In direct-bandgap semiconductors, such as gallium arsenide (GaAs), this occurs efficiently when energy absorption prompts valence electrons to leap into the conduction band, leaving behind holes.
This process is given by the generation rate G and is efficient due to the conservation of momentum between the valence band maximum and conduction band minimum.
Indirect generation involves an...
Carrier-Mediated Transport01:06

Carrier-Mediated Transport

Carrier-mediated transport is a pivotal process in drug absorption, particularly for lipid-insoluble drugs, and encompasses facilitated diffusion and active transport. Facilitated diffusion allows drugs to move along their concentration gradient without energy expenditure, while active transport utilizes ATP to drive drug movement against this gradient.
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Carrier Transport01:21

Carrier Transport

The generation of electrical current in semiconductors is fundamentally driven by two mechanisms: drift and diffusion. These processes are essential for the functionality and performance of semiconductor-based devices.
Drift Current:
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Electrical Transport01:29

Electrical Transport

The electrical transport property of a material is defined by its resistance and conductivity. Resistance is the measure of a material's ability to resist the flow of electric current, while conductivity gauges its ability to allow the current to pass through, depending on the geometry of the measurement cell, such as electrode spacing and area. Conductivity is measured in Siemens (S). There are different types of conductance, including specific conductance, equivalent conductance, and molar...
Short-distance Transport of Resources02:12

Short-distance Transport of Resources

Short-distance transport refers to transport that occurs over a distance of just 2-3 cells, crossing the plasma membrane in the process. Small uncharged molecules, such as oxygen, carbon dioxide, and water, can diffuse across the plasma membrane on their own. In contrast, ions and larger molecules require the assistance of transport proteins due to their charge or size. Transport across membranes also occurs within individual cells, playing a variety of essential roles for the plant as a whole.
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Electron Carriers

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Fabrication of Gate-tunable Graphene Devices for Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Studies with Coulomb Impurities
11:42

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Published on: July 24, 2015

Carrier multiplication in graphene.

Torben Winzer1, Andreas Knorr, Ermin Malic

  • 1Institut für Theoretische Physik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany.

Nano Letters
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Auger processes significantly impact carrier dynamics in graphene, a zero-bandgap semiconductor. This study confirms substantial carrier multiplication, highlighting graphene

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Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures
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Preparation and Characterization of C60/Graphene Hybrid Nanostructures

Published on: May 15, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Materials Science
  • Condensed Matter Physics
  • Nanotechnology

Background:

  • Graphene, a zero-bandgap semiconductor, offers a unique platform for studying carrier dynamics.
  • Carrier relaxation channels are often inefficient in conventional semiconductors.
  • Auger-type processes, involving carrier multiplication, are of fundamental interest for optoelectronic applications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the role of Auger processes in the carrier dynamics of graphene.
  • To determine if Auger-type processes significantly influence photoexcited charge carriers in graphene.
  • To assess the potential of graphene for high-efficiency photodevices.

Main Methods:

  • Microscopic calculations.
  • Density matrix formalism.
  • Theoretical modeling of carrier dynamics.

Main Results:

  • Auger processes play a significantly strong role in graphene's carrier relaxation dynamics.
  • Considerable carrier multiplication is predicted in graphene.
  • Photoexcited charge carriers exhibit unique relaxation pathways.

Conclusions:

  • Graphene exhibits efficient carrier multiplication due to strong Auger processes.
  • The findings confirm graphene's potential for developing high-efficiency photodevices.
  • This research advances the understanding of carrier dynamics in novel semiconductor materials.