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Updated: Jun 7, 2026
Quasistatic Mechanical Testing for Computer-Aided Design and Manufacturing Occlusal Veneers Cemented to Milled Dentin Analog Material
Published on: December 20, 2024
Analysis of veneer failure of removable prosthodontics
Sebastian Hahnel1, Ralf Bürgers, Martin Rosentritt
1Department of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Medical Center Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany. sebastian.hahnel@klinik.uni-regensburg.de
Objective:
This retrospective study aimed to analyse the failure rate of the facings of double crown-retained dentures.
Materials And Methods:
The clinical reports of 575 patients, who received double crown-retained removable dentures with a total of 1807 double crowns between 1984 and 2007, were included in the study. The 575 prostheses were attached to telescopic crowns using a friction fit (FF; n = 1999), conical crowns (CC; n = 61), or parallel-sided telescopic crowns with a clearance fit (CF; n = 315). Survival probabilities for the veneers were investigated using the Kaplan-Meier method; Cox regression analysis was carried out to determine the influence of the double crown used for retention, type of antagonist, and localisation.
Results:
Veneer failure occurred in 7.0% of FF, 27.9% of CC, and 4.4% of CF. The risk of veneer failure was 2.3 times higher for CC than for FF (p = 0.042); no significant differences were found between CF and FF (p = 0.363). No significant influences on the localisation of the denture (p = 0.534) or the type of antagonist (p = 0.341) were found.
Conclusion:
CC-based double crowns have a higher risk of veneer failure than FF and CF, which may be due to high tensile stresses occurring in the cervical area of their outer copings.
