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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:25

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

Chronic pancreatitis is a long-standing, relapsing inflammation of the pancreas, characterized by irreversible damage to the gland. It results in progressive destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, fibrosis, and eventual loss of both exocrine and endocrine function. The disease may evolve gradually after multiple episodes of acute pancreatitis or develop independently.EtiologyChronic pancreatitis can arise from a variety of causes:Alcohol use is the leading cause, accounting for 70–80% of...
Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction01:24

Chronic Pancreatitis I: Introduction

The pancreas, an elongated and flat gland situated behind the stomach, serves a vital function in digesting food and managing blood sugar levels.
Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas, which occurs when the immune system becomes active and causes swelling, pain, and disruptions in organ function. Pancreatitis can manifest as either an acute or chronic condition.
Acute pancreatitis arises suddenly and lasts for a brief duration, while chronic pancreatitis is a long-term affliction...
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists01:28

Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonists

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptors are distributed across the GI tract, vagal afferents, and key CNS regions including the central vomiting center and chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) Chemotherapy agents stimulate enterochromaffin cells in the gastrointestinal (GI) tract to release large amounts of substance P (SP). SP is a neuropeptide released by specific sensory nerves in response to many different stressors, including those in the GI mucosa affected by chemotherapy.  SP binds and activates these...
Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations01:24

Chronic Kidney Disease II: Clinical Manifestations

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) progressively impairs multiple body systems due to the accumulation of uremic toxins, which disrupt cellular functions across various organs.Neurologic symptomsNeurologic symptoms often arise early in CKD, as uremic toxin buildup drives changes in cognitive and motor functions. Patients frequently experience fatigue, headache, confusion, difficulty concentrating, and, in severe cases, seizures. Peripheral neuropathy commonly manifests as burning sensations in the...
Graves' Disease I: Introduction01:28

Graves' Disease I: Introduction

Graves' disease is an autoimmune disorder that causes hyperthyroidism, or overactivity of the thyroid gland. It results from autoantibodies called thyroid-stimulating immunoglobulins (TSIs), which bind to thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) receptors, leading to overstimulation of hormone production and a hypermetabolic state.EtiologyAlthough considered idiopathic, Graves’ disease has well-established contributing factors. There is a strong genetic component, with increased prevalence in...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...

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Itch Relief and Quality-of-Life Improvement with Abrocitinib and Dupilumab in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Atopic Dermatitis: A Post Hoc Analysis of JADE COMPARE and JADE DARE.

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Corticosteroid-Associated Adverse Events in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: A US Claims Data Study.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Cutaneous Surgical Denervation: A Method for Testing the Requirement for Nerves in Mouse Models of Skin Disease
08:01

Cutaneous Surgical Denervation: A Method for Testing the Requirement for Nerves in Mouse Models of Skin Disease

Published on: June 26, 2016

Chronic pruritus: a paraneoplastic sign.

Gil Yosipovitch1

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Wake Forest University Health Sciences, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA. gyosipov@wfubmc.edu

Dermatologic Therapy
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Chronic itch may signal underlying cancer, particularly lymphoma. Early detection and specific treatments targeting itch pathways are crucial for managing this symptom in malignancy.

Area of Science:

  • Oncology
  • Dermatology
  • Neurology

Background:

  • Chronic itch can be an early indicator of malignancy, often preceding other symptoms.
  • Lymphoma-associated pruritus is a common example of paraneoplastic itch.
  • Paraneoplastic pruritus is linked to solid tumors and various skin conditions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the association between itch and malignancy.
  • To present new findings on the pathophysiology of malignancy-associated itch.
  • To discuss treatment strategies for itch in cancer patients.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on paraneoplastic pruritus.
  • Analysis of pathophysiological mechanisms.
  • Evaluation of current and novel therapeutic approaches.

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Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
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Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 7, 2026

Cutaneous Surgical Denervation: A Method for Testing the Requirement for Nerves in Mouse Models of Skin Disease
08:01

Cutaneous Surgical Denervation: A Method for Testing the Requirement for Nerves in Mouse Models of Skin Disease

Published on: June 26, 2016

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain
06:44

Demonstration of Cutaneous Allodynia in Association with Chronic Pelvic Pain

Published on: June 23, 2009

Main Results:

  • Itch is a significant symptom in various malignancies, including lymphoma and solid tumors.
  • Understanding pathophysiological mechanisms is key to developing targeted therapies.
  • Combinative therapies show promise in managing malignancy-associated itch.

Conclusions:

  • A high index of suspicion for malignancy is warranted in cases of unexplained chronic itch.
  • Targeted therapies, including SSRIs, SNRIs, kappa opioids, and neuroleptics, are vital for symptom management.
  • Further research into itch mechanisms and treatment is essential.