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Serotonin level and serotonin uptake in human platelets: a variable interrelation under marked physiological

Melita Balija1, Tatjana Bordukalo-Niksic, Gordana Mokrovic

  • 1Croatian Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Petrova 3, HR-10 000 Zagreb, Croatia.

Clinica Chimica Acta; International Journal of Clinical Chemistry
|November 9, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Platelet serotonin level (PSL) and platelet serotonin uptake (PSU) show a weak correlation, influenced by sex, age, and season. Environmental factors like seasons significantly impact this relationship in humans.

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Area of Science:

  • Biochemistry
  • Human Physiology
  • Pharmacology

Background:

  • Platelet serotonin level (PSL) is linked to platelet serotonin uptake (PSU).
  • Existing research on the PSL-PSU interrelation is inconsistent.
  • A systematic exploration in a large human population is needed.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To systematically investigate the relationship between platelet serotonin level (PSL) and platelet serotonin uptake (PSU).
  • To identify factors influencing the correlation between PSL and PSU in a large human cohort.

Main Methods:

  • Determined PSL and full-kinetics of PSU in 318 blood donors.
  • Analyzed data considering sex, age, and season of measurement.

Main Results:

  • Overall correlation between PSL and maximal PSU velocity was significant but low (r=0.269).
  • Correlation varied by sex, age, and season; absent in females, dependent on age and season in males.
  • Season was identified as the sole independent predictor of the PSL-PSU relationship.

Conclusions:

  • Biological (sex, age) and environmental (season) factors significantly influence the intraindividual PSL-PSU relationship.
  • While serotonin transporter activity is crucial for PSL, other factors likely play a predominant role.
  • The findings highlight the complexity of serotonin regulation in platelets.