Quit smoking? quit drinking? why not quit both? analysis of perceptions among belgian postgraduates in psychiatry
Denis Jacques1, Nicolas Zdanowicz, Christine Reynaert
1Catholic University of Louvain, Mont-Godinne Clinics, psychosomatic unit, 5530 Yvoir, Belgium. denis.jacques@uclouvain.be
Introduction:
cooncurrent alcohol and tobacco dependency appears to be a common phenomenon yet medical literature often focuses on only one substance at a time when examining the question of withdrawal and illustrates that the evaluation of tobacco consumption appears to be overlooked in psychiatry.
Subject And Methods:
in this study, we analyse perceptions among first-year postgraduates in Psychiatry, before and after training in Motivational Interviewing, with regard to the idea of suggesting that patients might consider simultaneous dual alcohol-tobacco withdrawal.
Results:
the trend is to disregard the systematic history of substance consumption and to not recommend concurrent alcohol-tobacco withdrawal. Motivational interview training tends to reverse this trend.
Discussion:
the lessening of the therapist's feeling of powerlessness in the face of relapse is one of the explanatory factors behind this change of approach. A study design is proposed focusing on the patient's perceptions.
Conclusion:
guidelines concerning dual alcohol-tobacco withdrawal programs are to be developed.
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