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Related Concept Videos

Ecological Disturbance02:26

Ecological Disturbance

An ecological disturbance is a temporary disruption in the environment resulting from abiotic, biotic, or anthropogenic factors, causing a pronounced change in an ecosystem. The impact of an ecological disturbance, which can depend on its intensity, frequency, and spatial distribution, plays a significant role in shaping the species diversity within the ecosystem.Ecological disturbances can be caused by an event as small as the trampling of underbrush to an incident as wide-ranging as a forest...
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Threats to Biodiversity

There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
Habitat Fragmentation02:31

Habitat Fragmentation

Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
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Ecological Succession

Ecological succession is influenced by the processes of facilitation, inhibition, and toleration. Facilitation occurs when early successional species create more favorable ecological conditions for subsequent species, such as enhanced nutrient, water, or light availability. In contrast, inhibition happens when early successional species create unfavorable ecological conditions for potential successive species, such as limiting resource availability. In some cases, later successional species...
Distribution and Dispersion00:54

Distribution and Dispersion

Ecology is the study of how organisms interact with their environment and with one another. An important aspect of ecology is understanding where species are found and how individuals are distributed within those areas. The geographic range of a species refers to the total area where its members are located, while dispersion describes the pattern of spacing of individuals within that range.Geographic Range and Dispersion PatternsWithin a species’ geographic range, individuals may be distributed...
Dimensions of Health and Illness01:21

Dimensions of Health and Illness

The factors influencing the health-illness continuum can be internal or external and may or may not be under conscious control. They are related to the following eight human dimensions, and each dimension is interrelated to one other.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations
10:30

Soil Lysimeter Excavation for Coupled Hydrological, Geochemical, and Microbiological Investigations

Published on: September 11, 2016

Disturbance and landscape dynamics in a changing world.

Monica G Turner1

  • 1Department of Zoology, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin 53706, USA. turnermg@wisc.edu

Ecology
|November 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Changing disturbance regimes profoundly impact ecosystems and social-ecological systems. Future research must address ecological change, disturbance interactions, and societal links to anticipate consequences.

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Area of Science:

  • Ecology
  • Environmental Science
  • Landscape Ecology

Background:

  • Disturbance regimes are undergoing rapid global change.
  • These changes have profound consequences for ecosystems and social-ecological systems.
  • Understanding disturbance is crucial for contemporary ecological studies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • Synthesize current understanding of ecological disturbance.
  • Identify future research priorities in disturbance ecology.
  • Emphasize fundamental contributions to landscape and ecosystem ecology.

Main Methods:

  • Literature synthesis of disturbance studies.
  • Analysis of insights from landscape and ecosystem ecology.
  • Identification of research gaps and future directions.

Main Results:

  • Disturbance studies advanced understanding of heterogeneity, scale, and thresholds.
  • Disturbances create vegetation patterns influencing ecosystem processes.
  • Global change drivers will alter disturbance regimes and ecological trajectories.

Conclusions:

  • Changing disturbance regimes necessitate renewed ecological research efforts.
  • Future research should focus on rapid ecological change, disturbance interactions, and societal links.
  • Anticipating the causes and consequences of altered disturbance regimes is critical for ecosystem services.