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Related Concept Videos

Functionalism01:11

Functionalism

William James, John Dewey, and Charles Sanders Peirce were instrumental in founding functional psychology, which draws heavily from Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This theory suggests that individual traits, including behaviors, are adapted to their environments through natural selection. At the heart of functionalism is the concept of adaptation, meaning that a trait enhances an individual's chances of survival and reproduction.
James envisioned psychology's role as...
Optimal Foraging00:48

Optimal Foraging

How animals obtain and eat their food is called foraging behavior. Foraging can include searching for plants and hunting for prey and depends on the species and environment.
Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity01:25

Dose-Response Relationship: Selectivity and Specificity

Drugs exert their therapeutic effects by interacting with receptors, enzymes, or ion channels that are present throughout the human body. The strength and duration of the interaction between a drug and its target receptor are characterized by the selectivity and specificity of the drug. Selectivity refers to a drug's strong preference for its intended target over other targets. For instance, isoprenaline, a non-selective β-adrenergic agonist, interacts with both β1- and β2-adrenergic receptors...
Heuristics01:21

Heuristics

Heuristics are problem-solving strategies that use mental shortcuts to simplify decision-making. Unlike algorithms, which must be followed precisely to achieve a correct result, heuristics offer a general problem-solving framework. They save time and energy but can sometimes lead to less rational decisions.
People often rely on heuristics when faced with an overload of information, limited time, low importance of the decision, limited information, or when a heuristic readily comes to mind. For...
Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy01:22

Dose-Response Relationship: Potency and Efficacy

The potency of a drug is the measure of its ability to produce a biological response and can be compared by looking at the half-maximum effective concentration or EC50 values of different drugs. A lower EC50 value indicates higher potency of the drug. In the dose–response curve of two antihypertensive drugs, candesartan and irbesartan, a significant difference is observed in their EC50 values. A lower EC50 value for candesartan indicates that it is more potent than irbesartan, as it produces...
Methods of Medium Optimization01:28

Methods of Medium Optimization

Optimizing growth media enhances microbial proliferation and maximizes product yield. Statistical experimental design methodologies provide structured and reproducible approaches, offering progressively higher levels of robustness and efficiency.The One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) MethodThe One-Factor-at-a-Time (OFAT) method involves adjusting a single variable while keeping all others constant. However, it cannot detect interactions between variables, often leading to suboptimal outcomes when...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke
05:21

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke

Published on: January 7, 2019

Complexity, usefulness, and optimality: a response to Foster (2010).

Keith F Widaman1, Shannon J Dogan, Gary D Stockdale

  • 1Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA 95616, USA. kfwidaman@ucdavis.edu

Developmental Psychology
|November 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This response addresses critiques of developmental psychology methodologies, arguing for a balanced interdisciplinary approach. It highlights that some criticisms are valid, while others misinterpret research standards and ignore diverse causal inference methods.

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke
05:21

Computerized Adaptive Testing System of Functional Assessment of Stroke

Published on: January 7, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Developmental Psychology
  • Economics
  • Research Methodology

Background:

  • A commentary by Foster (2010) critiqued statistical and methodological approaches in developmental psychology.
  • Foster's critique was directed both broadly at the field and specifically at a recent article by Dogan et al. (2010).

Discussion:

  • Foster's broad criticisms of developmental psychology appear partially justified, but some lack validity.
  • Foster's specific criticisms of the Dogan et al. article contain inaccuracies, stemming from a misunderstanding of developmental psychology standards or the article's content.
  • The commentary overlooks the variety of methodologies employed in both developmental psychology and economics for causal process identification.

Key Insights:

  • Some critiques of developmental psychology methods are valid, necessitating careful consideration.
  • Specific criticisms of published research may arise from a lack of familiarity with field-specific standards and article details.
  • A comprehensive understanding of causal inference requires acknowledging diverse methodological approaches across disciplines.

Outlook:

  • Future interdisciplinary dialogues between developmental psychology and economics should be collaborative and mutually informative.
  • Methodological innovation should be fostered through shared learning rather than prescriptive dictates from one field to another.
  • Promoting a balanced exchange of ideas will advance scientific rigor in both developmental psychology and economics.