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Fecal Glucocorticoid Analysis: Non-invasive Adrenal Monitoring in Equids
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Nutrition-associated problems facing elite level three-day eventing horses.

E R Leahy1, A O Burk, E A Greene

  • 1Department of Animal Science, Rutgers, the State University, New Jersey, USA.

Equine Veterinary Journal. Supplement
|November 10, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Elite 3-day event horses commonly experience nutrition-associated problems like gastric ulcers and weight loss, impacting their performance. Further research is needed to identify causes and implement feeding strategies for better health and optimal athletic outcomes.

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Area of Science:

  • Equine Sports Medicine
  • Animal Nutrition
  • Performance Horse Health

Background:

  • Optimal nutrition is crucial for elite 3-day event horses' health and performance.
  • Intense training and competition can lead to nutrition-associated disorders.
  • Understanding these problems is vital for equine welfare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To identify and characterize nutrition-associated problems in top-level 3-day event horses.
  • To assess the prevalence of these issues in 2008.

Main Methods:

  • Survey distributed to 81 riders in the highest levels of 3-day eventing in USA and Canada.
  • Data collected on nutrition-associated problems experienced by their horses.
  • Survey response rate was 35.8%.

Main Results:

  • Gastric ulcers (42.2%), joint problems (37.7%), decreased appetite (31.1%), weight loss (31.1%), and hyperexcitability (22.2%) were the most frequent issues.
  • These top 5 problems occurred at a significantly higher rate than others (P < 0.0001).
  • No significant difference in problem frequency was observed between home and competition environments.

Conclusions:

  • High-level 3-day event horses face significant risks of reduced performance due to gastric ulcers, decreased appetite, and weight loss.
  • Further research is required to pinpoint causes and develop feeding management strategies.
  • Interventions are needed to improve the health and performance of these equine athletes.