Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer
06:27

Measurement of Aerosols Optical Thickness of the Atmosphere using the GLOBE Handheld Sun Photometer

Published on: May 29, 2019

Radiative transfer two-stream shape factors for ocean optics

N J McCormick, P W Francisco

    Applied Optics
    |November 10, 2010
    PubMed

    More Related Videos

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons07:39

    Determination of the Excitation and Coupling Rates Between Light Emitters and Surface Plasmon Polaritons

    Published on: July 21, 2018

    Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy09:25

    Agarose-based Tissue Mimicking Optical Phantoms for Diffuse Reflectance Spectroscopy

    Published on: August 22, 2018

    Related Concept Videos

    Absorption of Radiation01:05

    Absorption of Radiation

    The rate of heat transfer by emitted radiation is described by the Stefan-Boltzmann law of radiation:
    Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling01:26

    Influence of Earth's Curvature and Atmospheric Refraction on Leveling

    During leveling, the Earth's curvature and atmospheric refraction introduce deviations in the line of sight from a true horizontal reference. When the line of sight is leveled, it remains perpendicular to the plumb line only at a single point. Beyond this, it deviates due to the Earth’s curvature, represented by the correction C. For a sight distance D, the deviation can be derived using the relationship:This relationship shows that the deviation increases quadratically with distance. Over a...
    Stokes' Law01:20

    Stokes' Law

    Viscous forces, like friction, are intermolecular forces that resist the relative motion of molecules over each other. When a solid body moves through a liquid, viscous forces drag it in the opposite direction. The force's magnitude depends on the solid's shape and size, as well as its speed and the liquid's coefficient of viscosity, density and temperature.
    The expression for the force on a solid spherical object in a fluid is called Stokes' law. Stokes' law is valid only for low Reynolds...
    Uniform Depth Channel Flow01:27

    Uniform Depth Channel Flow

    Uniform depth channel flow keeps fluid depth consistent along channels such as irrigation canals. In natural channels, such as rivers, approximate uniform flow is often assumed. This condition occurs when the channel’s bottom slope matches the energy slope, balancing potential energy lost from gravity with head loss due to shear stress. This balance prevents depth changes along the channel length, resulting in a steady, uniform flow.Uniform flow in open channels with a constant cross-section...
    Boundary Layer Characteristics01:18

    Boundary Layer Characteristics

    When a fluid encounters a solid surface, a boundary layer forms due to the interaction between the fluid's motion and the stationary surface. This phenomenon is characterized by a thin region adjacent to the surface where viscous forces dominate, influencing the fluid's velocity profile. The development of the boundary layer begins at the leading edge of the surface and evolves as the fluid moves downstream.As the fluid flows over the surface, friction between the fluid and the wall slows down...
    Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview01:02

    Ultraviolet and Visible (UV–Vis) Spectroscopy: Overview

    Ultraviolet–visible (UV–visible or UV–Vis) spectroscopy is an analytical technique that investigates the interaction between matter and UV–Vis light within the electromagnetic spectrum. This method is widely used for its versatility, simplicity, and relatively quick data acquisition, making it valuable for both qualitative and quantitative analysis. When UV–Vis radiation passes through a material,  molecules absorb light depending on the energy required for electronic transitions. As a result...