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Self-Presentation: Self-Monitoring and Self-Handicapping02:05

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People can go to great lengths to protect their self-image and present themselves in ways that they want others to see them. Sociologist Erving Goffman presented the idea that a person is like an actor on a stage. Calling his theory dramaturgy, Goffman believed that we use “impression management” to present ourselves to others as we hope to be perceived. Each situation is a new scene, and individuals perform different roles depending on who is present (Goffman, 1959). Think about the way you...
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Presenteeism: critical issues.

Ambyr Brooks1, Susan E Hagen, Sudhakar Sathyanarayanan

  • 1Health Management Research Center, University of Michigan, 1015 East Huron Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48104-1688, USA.

Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
|November 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Presenteeism, or working while unwell, poses challenges in accurately measuring lost productivity and its economic impact. Focusing on population-level productivity may offer a more reliable approach than individual assessments.

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Area of Science:

  • Occupational Health
  • Health Economics
  • Workplace Productivity

Background:

  • Presenteeism, defined as working while sick, is a growing concern in occupational health.
  • Accurate measurement of presenteeism and its impact on productivity remains a significant challenge.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To critically examine the complexities of presenteeism measurement.
  • To discuss the conversion of presenteeism data into productivity loss metrics.
  • To evaluate the translation of productivity losses into economic outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Literature searches were performed in PubMed and MEDLINE.
  • Keywords included "presenteeism" and "productivity".
  • Included publications focused on presenteeism instruments and their applications.

Main Results:

  • Significant challenges exist in measuring presenteeism accurately.
  • Converting presenteeism scores into quantifiable lost productivity is problematic.
  • Translating these productivity losses into reliable financial equivalents is difficult.

Conclusions:

  • Caution is advised when using presenteeism measurements for economic outcome quantification.
  • Population-level productivity assessment may be more appropriate than individual-level analysis.
  • Further research is needed to refine presenteeism measurement and economic impact assessment.