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Related Concept Videos

Knee Joint01:23

Knee Joint

The knee joint is the most complicated joint in the body. It consists of three articulations– two tibiofemoral and one patellofemoral. As is characteristic of synovial joints, the knee joint has a thin articular capsule that partially surrounds this joint cavity. Additionally, several ligaments, muscles, and cartilaginous structures support the movement of the knee.
A total of seven ligaments support the knee joint. The patellar ligament, which is also attached to the quadriceps femoris group...
Muscles that Move the Leg01:23

Muscles that Move the Leg

The movement of the legs is facilitated by numerous muscles located within the anterior, medial, and posterior compartments of the thigh.
Anterior Compartment
The quadriceps femoris, the most visible muscle of the anterior compartment, is integral for leg extension and thigh flexion. It is formed by merging four distinct muscles — the vastus lateralis, vastus medialis, vastus intermedius, and rectus femoris. The quadriceps tendon, a shared tendon of the four quadriceps muscles, is affixed to...
Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella01:16

Bones of the Lower Limb: Femur and Patella

The femur is the body's longest and strongest bone spanning the thigh region. Its head articulates with the acetabulum of the hip bone to form the hip joint. A minor indentation on the medial side of the femoral head, called the fovea capitis, serves as the site of attachment for the ligament of the head of the femur. This weak ligament spans the femur and acetabulum and supports the hip joint. The narrowed region below the head is the neck of the femur. The inclination angle between the neck...
Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management01:23

Peripheral Artery Disease V: Postoperative Nursing Management

During the postoperative period, it is crucial to focus on maintaining circulation, identifying and managing potential complications, and planning for discharge.Nursing AssessmentVital signs monitoring: Regularly monitor vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, respiratory rate, and temperature, to detect early signs of complications such as bleeding and infection.Circulation assessment: Monitor pulses, perform Doppler assessments, and check capillary refill, color, temperature, and...
Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes01:28

Muscles of the Leg that Move the Foot and Toes

The human leg comprises an intricate system of muscles that facilitate the movement of feet and toes. Within this system, the muscles are categorized into the anterior, lateral, and posterior compartments, each with a unique set of muscles carrying out specific functions.
Anterior Compartment
The anterior compartment includes muscles that contribute to the dorsiflexion of the foot. This compartment houses the tibialis anterior, extensor hallucis longus, and extensor digitorum longus muscles.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Posterior knee pain.

S English1, D Perret

  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Care, The University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA USA. senglish@uci.edu

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine
|November 11, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

This review covers posterior knee pain, detailing common and rare causes. Accurate diagnosis requires understanding anatomy, physical exams, and differential diagnoses for effective treatment.

Keywords:
KneePainPoplitealPosterior

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Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
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Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

Published on: March 2, 2020

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Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach
05:44

Arthroscopic Excision of Posterior Cruciate Ligament Cysts Using a Double Posteromedial Approach

Published on: October 20, 2023

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess
06:02

Posterior Approach for Debridement of the Psoas Abscess

Published on: March 2, 2020

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedics
  • Sports Medicine
  • Anatomy

Background:

  • Posterior knee pain is a frequent patient complaint with diverse origins.
  • Differential diagnoses span from common musculotendinous injuries to rarer conditions like osteochondroma.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the relevant anatomy of the posterior knee.
  • To outline key aspects of patient history and physical examination for evaluating posterior knee pain.
  • To discuss the differential diagnosis, causes, and management strategies for posterior knee pain.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review focusing on anatomical structures, clinical examination techniques, and etiological factors of posterior knee pain.
  • Synthesis of information regarding diagnostic approaches and treatment modalities.

Main Results:

  • A comprehensive understanding of posterior knee anatomy is crucial.
  • Systematic history taking and physical examination are essential for accurate diagnosis.
  • A broad differential diagnosis must be considered, including but not limited to, soft tissue injuries and bone pathologies.

Conclusions:

  • Accurate evaluation and treatment of posterior knee pain depend on a thorough understanding of anatomy, physical examination findings, and a comprehensive differential diagnosis.
  • This review provides a framework for clinicians to effectively manage patients presenting with posterior knee pain.