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Candidate Gene Testing in Clinical Cohort Studies with Multiplexed Genotyping and Mass Spectrometry
Published on: June 21, 2018
Targets of selection in the Thoroughbred genome contain exercise-relevant gene SNPs associated with elite racecourse
1Animal Genomics Laboratory, UCD School of Agriculture, Food Science and Veterinary Medicine, University College Dublin, Belfield, Dublin 4, Ireland. emmeline.hill@ucd.ie
Abstract:
Athletic performance is influenced by a complex interplay among the environment and a suite of genes, which contributes to system-wide structure and function. In a panel of elite and non-elite Thoroughbred horses (n=148), we genotyped 68 SNPs in 17 putative exercise-relevant genes chosen from a genome scan for selection. We performed a series of case-control and quantitative association tests for relationships with racecourse performance. Thirteen SNPs in nine genes were significantly (P<0.05) associated with a performance phenotype. We selected five SNPs in four genes (ACSS1, ACN9, COX4I1, PDK4) for validation in an independent sample set of elite and non-elite Thoroughbreds (n=130). Two SNPs in the PDK4 gene were validated (P<0.01) for associations with elite racing performance. When all samples were considered together (n=278), the PDK4_ 38973231 SNP was strongly associated (P<0.0005) with elite racing performance. Individuals with the A:A and A:G genotypes had a 16.2-16.6 lb advantage over G:G individuals in terms of handicap rating. Re-sequencing of the PDK4 gene and further genotyping will be required to identify the causative variant that is likely influencing exercise-induced variation in expression of the gene. Notwithstanding, this information may be employed as a marker for the selection of racehorses with the genetic potential for superior racing ability.
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