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Related Concept Videos

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder01:29

Theoretical Approaches to Psychological Disorder

The development of psychological disorders, which are characterized by deviant, maladaptive, and personally distressing behaviors, has been explored through several theoretical approaches.
Biological approach
The biological approach posits that internal, organic factors are the primary causes of such disorders. This perspective emphasizes brain structure and function, genetic predispositions, and neurotransmitter imbalances. For example, schizophrenia has been associated with both genetic...
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II01:25

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis II

Nursing diagnoses represent a problem validated by major defining characteristics. There are four categories of nursing diagnoses: problem-focused, risk, health promotion or wellness, and syndrome. The anatomy of a nursing diagnosis includes three components: problem statement or diagnostic label, defining characteristics, and related factors.
Risk nursing diagnoses represent clinical judgments of an individual, family, or community more vulnerable to developing the health problem than others...
Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I01:26

Formulating and Validating Nursing Diagnosis I

A nursing diagnosis is written when the nurse recognizes a cluster of essential patient data indicating health problems treated with independent nursing interventions. The standardized terminologies of a nursing diagnosis help nurses identify and treat patients' problems. Every electronic health record that uses nursing diagnosis must employ standard diagnostic terminology. Developing an efficient, individualized care plan begins with accurate nursing diagnoses.
There are thirteen domains for...
Community Based Intervention01:30

Community Based Intervention

Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Structuralism01:26

Structuralism

Structuralism, an early psychological theory developed by Wilhelm Wundt and his student Edward Bradford Titchener, sought to dissect the human mind into its most fundamental components. Wundt's groundbreaking work in his laboratory set the stage for Titchener to define structuralism's goal as cataloging the "atoms" of the mind—sensations, images, and feelings—akin to how chemists identify elements of matter.
Titchener's approach to structuralism was unique. He employed introspection, a method...
Dissociative Identity Disorder01:30

Dissociative Identity Disorder

Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID), previously termed multiple personality disorder, is a complex psychological condition characterized by the presence of two or more distinct identities or personality states. Each identity exhibits unique patterns of behavior, voice, and mannerisms and may possess separate memories and emotional responses. The alternating control between identities can result in memory gaps and challenges in recalling daily activities, often exacerbating the individual's...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
04:19

A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis

Published on: May 10, 2022

Person-centred integrative diagnosis: conceptual bases and structural model.

Juan E Mezzich1, Ihsan M Salloum, C Robert Cloninger

  • 1Division of Psychiatric Epidemiology, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, New York University, New York, New York 10029, USA. juanmezzich@aol.com

Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie
|November 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Person-centred Integrative Diagnosis (PID) offers a holistic approach to health, integrating science and humanism. This person-centred model aims to improve healthcare by focusing on the individual

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A Computer-Based Platform for Aiding Clinicians in Eating Disorder Analysis and Diagnosis
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Published on: July 1, 2014

Area of Science:

  • Integrative medicine and psychiatry
  • Holistic health assessment
  • Person-centred care models

Background:

  • Historical roots of person-centred care in ancient civilizations and modern medicine.
  • Emerging global efforts to shift medical focus from disease to patient.
  • Role of international health organizations in promoting person-centred approaches.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the conceptual foundations of Person-centred Integrative Diagnosis (PID).
  • To outline the design and development of PID.
  • To establish PID as a key component of person-centred psychiatry and medicine.

Main Methods:

  • Historical analysis of person-centred psychiatry and medicine.
  • Examination of global health initiatives and collaborations.
  • Conceptual development of the PID model.

Main Results:

  • Person-centred Integrative Diagnosis (PID) articulates science and humanism for a comprehensive diagnosis.
  • PID encompasses the totality of a person's health, including positive aspects.
  • The PID model features broad informational domains, pluralistic descriptions, and evaluative partnerships.

Conclusions:

  • PID aims to appraise overall health through pluralistic descriptions and partnerships.
  • A research program is underway to develop practical guides and facilitate clinical implementation.
  • PID contributes to more effective, integrative, and person-centred healthcare.