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Published on: July 16, 2016
A novel treatment strategy for type 2 diabetes: Targeting glucose variability and β-cell failure
Jia Deng1, Bochu Wang, Yang Cao
1Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology (Chongqing University), Ministry of Education, College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400030, PR China.
Abstract:
Blood glucose control has been a main focus for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. However, poor control and side-effect still are urgent problems to be solved. According to common blood glucose variability and its extremely deleterious diabetic-related complications in clinical practice, it should be considered as a potential key target. And β-cell failure has been approved that it can be reversible for early type 2 diabetes, which suggests another promising target. In this hypothesis, we propose a novel treatment strategy against on the two targets. An intelligent double-target drug delivery system is presented and characterized by dual-responsive functional gates for glucose sensitivity used controlled-release hypoglycemic agents and a sustained-release osmotic pump loaded drugs to repair impaired β-cell into the repository, respectively. The proposition may provide a new early therapeutic strategy for type 2 diabetes in order to better hold blood glucose homeostasis.
Insights
This study proposes a novel dual-target drug delivery system for type 2 diabetes management. It aims to improve blood glucose control and repair beta-cell function for better homeostasis.
Area of Science:
- Biomedical Engineering
- Endocrinology
- Pharmacology
Background:
- Type 2 diabetes management faces challenges with poor blood glucose control and side effects.
- Blood glucose variability is linked to severe diabetic complications.
- Reversible beta-cell failure in early type 2 diabetes presents a therapeutic target.
Purpose of the Study:
- To propose a novel treatment strategy targeting both blood glucose control and beta-cell repair in type 2 diabetes.
- To introduce an intelligent double-target drug delivery system for enhanced therapeutic outcomes.
Main Methods:
- Development of a dual-responsive drug delivery system with glucose-sensitive gates.
- Incorporation of a controlled-release system for hypoglycemic agents.
- Integration of a sustained-release osmotic pump for beta-cell repair drugs.
Main Results:
- The proposed system utilizes dual-responsive functional gates for targeted drug release.
- Hypoglycemic agents are released in response to glucose levels.
- Drugs to repair beta-cells are delivered via a sustained-release mechanism.
Conclusions:
- The novel drug delivery system offers a potential new early therapeutic strategy for type 2 diabetes.
- This approach aims to improve blood glucose homeostasis by addressing two key pathological aspects.
- The dual-target system may overcome limitations of current type 2 diabetes treatments.
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