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Related Concept Videos

Plant Cells and Tissues02:01

Plant Cells and Tissues

Plant tissues are collections of similar cells performing related functions. Different plant tissues will have their own specialized roles and can be combined with other tissues to form organs such as flowers, fruit, stem, and leaves. Two major types of plant tissue include meristematic and permanent tissue.Meristematic tissue, the primary growth tissue in plants, is capable of self-renewal and indefinite cell division. Every cell in the plant originates from a meristem. Meristematic tissue is...
Morphogenesis02:19

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Plant morphogenesis—the development of a plant’s form and structure—involves several overlapping developmental processes, including growth and cell differentiation. Precursor cells differentiate into specific cell types, which are organized into the tissues and organ systems that make up the functional plant.
Animal and Plant Cell Structure01:30

Animal and Plant Cell Structure

Animal and plant cells not only differ in their structure, function, and mode of nutrition but also in how they reproduce, specialize, and organize into complex structures.
Cell Division
Though both plant and animal cells divide by mitosis (for non-gametic cells) and meiosis (for gametic cells), they differ in the specifics of this process. Unlike animal cells, plant cells lack centrosomes — an organelle responsible for organizing the spindle fibers and segregating the chromosomes during cell...
The Phragmoplast01:59

The Phragmoplast

Cell division is essential for organismal growth and development. In animal cells, the central spindle and its associated proteins form the midbody, a structure that has an essential role in cytokinesis. In plants, the central spindle, along with the microtubules, actin, and other cell components, matures into the phragmoplast, which is necessary for cytokinesis. Unlike the stationary midbody, the phragmoplast expands centrifugally, eventually leading to the formation of the new cell wall.
The...
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Plant Tissues

Plants are multicellular eukaryotes with tissue systems made of various cell types that carry out specific functions. Different tissues work together to perform a unique function and form an organ. Organs working together form organ systems. Vascular plants have two distinct organ systems: a shoot system and a root system. The shoot system consists of two portions: the vegetative (non-reproductive) parts of the plant, such as the leaves and the stems, and the reproductive parts of the plant,...
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3-D Time-Lapse Imaging of Cell Wall Dynamics Using Calcofluor in the Moss Physcomitrium patens
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Published on: February 10, 2023

Modelling dynamic plant cells.

Junli Liu1, Claire S Grieson, Alex Ar Webb

  • 1School of Biological and Biomedical Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham, DH1 3LE, UK.

Current Opinion in Plant Biology
|November 13, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Computational modeling helps understand how plant cell functions arise from molecular interactions. This review covers progress in modeling plant metabolism, growth, signaling, and rhythms, discussing future opportunities.

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Area of Science:

  • Plant biology
  • Systems biology
  • Computational biology

Background:

  • Understanding emergent functions in plant cells from molecular interactions is a key challenge.
  • Computational and mathematical modeling offer powerful approaches to dissect these complex relationships.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review recent advancements in computational modeling of plant cell functions.
  • To highlight progress in modeling plant metabolism, growth, signaling, and circadian rhythms.
  • To identify future challenges and opportunities in the field.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of computational and mathematical modeling studies in plant cell biology.
  • Synthesis of recent findings across different functional areas of plant cells.

Main Results:

  • Significant progress has been made in modeling various aspects of plant cell function.
  • Modeling approaches are increasingly used to understand complex biological processes.
  • Key areas of advancement include metabolism, growth, signaling, and circadian rhythms.

Conclusions:

  • Computational modeling is crucial for deciphering emergent properties of plant cells.
  • Further development and application of modeling techniques will accelerate discoveries in plant biology.
  • Interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for future progress.