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Managing anaemia of chronic kidney disease
Fiona Murphy1, Lesley Bennett, Karen Jenkins
1School of Nursing and Midwifery, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Insights
Early recognition and management of anemia in chronic kidney disease (CKD) are crucial. Addressing this common complication improves patient outcomes and reduces mortality risks.
Area of Science:
- Nephrology
- Hematology
Background:
- Anemia is a frequent complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD), often appearing early.
- Anemia in CKD is linked to higher mortality, increased hospitalizations, and diminished quality of life.
- Low hemoglobin levels can accelerate CKD progression and elevate cardiovascular risks.
Purpose of the Study:
- To emphasize the significance of early anemia detection and management in CKD patients.
- To outline the role of healthcare professionals in managing anemia in CKD.
- To review current knowledge and future directions in CKD anemia care.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on anemia in CKD.
- Analysis of current screening protocols and management guidelines.
- Discussion of recent research findings and treatment options.
Main Results:
- Anemia significantly impacts CKD progression and patient prognosis.
- Early intervention strategies are vital for mitigating adverse outcomes.
- Multidisciplinary approaches enhance patient care.
Conclusions:
- Prompt identification and treatment of anemia are essential in CKD management.
- Healthcare professionals must be vigilant in screening and managing anemia.
- Further research is needed to optimize therapeutic strategies for CKD-related anemia.
Abstract:
Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a multi-faceted disease which has a number of associated complications. Anaemia is one of the most common complications that develops early in the course of the disease process. It is associated with increased mortality, increased hospitalization rates, and reduced quality of life. Low haemoglobin levels may increase risk for progression of CKD, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. This article aims to address the importance of early recognition and management of anaemia in CKD, and the role of the health professional in this regard. Issues that will be discussed include causes, screening, guidelines, current research and recommended treatments of anaemia in CKD, along with recommendations for future practice in this pivotal area of renal care.
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