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Published on: May 10, 2022
Constructing the HBV-human protein interaction network to understand the relationship between HBV and hepatocellular
Zhong-Jun Wu1, Yu Zhu, De-Rong Huang
1Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, PR China.
Insights
Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is linked to liver cancer (hepatocellular carcinoma, HCC). Researchers mapped HBV-human protein interactions, revealing a network of cellular proteins crucial for HCC development.
Area of Science:
- Virology
- Oncology
- Bioinformatics
Background:
- Epidemiological studies confirm the link between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
- Chronic HBV infection, especially with active liver disease or cirrhosis, elevates HCC risk.
Purpose of the Study:
- To catalog and analyze protein interactions between HBV and human cells.
- To construct a protein interaction network associated with HBV-induced HCC.
Main Methods:
- Text mining was employed to identify HBV-human protein interactions.
- 250 interaction descriptions and 146 unique human proteins were cataloged.
Main Results:
- Cellular proteins interacting with HBV form interconnected pathways.
- Functional annotation revealed enrichment of cellular pathways targeted by HBV.
Conclusions:
- A central protein network associated with HCC was constructed by linking HBV-targeted cellular proteins.
- This network may serve as a basis for mapping cellular interactions and guiding future research into HCC.
Background:
Epidemiological studies have clearly validated the association between hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Patients with chronic HBV infection are at increased risk of HCC, in particular those with active liver disease and cirrhosis.
Methods:
We catalogued all published interactions between HBV and human proteins, identifying 250 descriptions of HBV and human protein interactions and 146 unique human proteins that interact with HBV proteins by text mining.
Results:
Integration of this data set into a reconstructed human interactome showed that cellular proteins interacting with HBV are made up of core proteins that are interconnected with many pathways. A global analysis based on functional annotation highlighted the enrichment of cellular pathways targeted by HBV.
Conclusions:
By connecting the cellular proteins targeted by HBV, we have constructed a central network of proteins associated with hepatocellular carcinoma, which might be to regard as the basis of a detailed map for tracking new cellular interactions, and guiding future investigations.
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