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Related Concept Videos

Skin Cancer01:30

Skin Cancer

Skin cancer is a type of cancer that occurs when there is an abnormal growth of skin cells, usually triggered by damage to the DNA within the skin cells. It is primarily caused by exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation from the sun or artificial sources like tanning beds. Skin cancer is the most common type of cancer worldwide, and its incidence continues to rise.
Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): BCC is the most common type of skin cancer, accounting for about 80% of cases. It typically develops in...
Skin Diseases and Disorders01:23

Skin Diseases and Disorders

Skin is the first line of defense and encounters a variety of microbes. Some pathogenic strains are often the cause of a broad range of infections of the skin and other body systems. These conditions can affect people of all ages and may have different causes, including genetic factors, infections, autoimmune reactions, environmental factors, and lifestyle choices.
Gram-positive Staphylococcus spp. and Streptococcus spp. are responsible for many of the most common skin infections. However, many...
Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells01:01

Regulation of Hematopoietic Stem Cells

All blood and immune cells are produced from the multipotent hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) by the process of hematopoiesis. However, they all have a limited life span. In addition, many are depleted in immune surveillance or combatting an injury or infection. This makes blood one of the most regenerative tissues. Hematopoiesis helps replenish these blood and immune cells, restoring the body's normal functioning. However, overproduction of blood and immune cells can make them cancerous or...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Imaging CD4 T Cell Interstitial Migration in the Inflamed Dermis
11:28

Imaging CD4 T Cell Interstitial Migration in the Inflamed Dermis

Published on: March 25, 2016

Cutaneous CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm.

Ilkin Zindanci1, Mukaddes Kavala, Nesimi Buyukbabani

  • 1Department of Dermatology, Goztepe Training and Resach Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey. ilkin.dr@gmail.com

Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
|November 17, 2010
PubMed
Summary

CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm, a rare and aggressive cancer, presents unique diagnostic challenges. This case highlights a cheek presentation without leukemic spread, offering insights into its varied clinical behavior.

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Area of Science:

  • Hematology
  • Oncology
  • Dermatology

Background:

  • CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm, previously termed blastic NK cell lymphoma, is a rare and aggressive malignancy.
  • It is characterized by the co-expression of CD4 and CD56 markers in neoplastic cells, lacking other specific T or NK cell markers.
  • The neoplasm frequently involves the skin, carries a risk of leukemic dissemination, and has a generally poor prognosis.

Observation:

  • This report details a case of a 48-year-old woman diagnosed with CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm.
  • The patient presented with a cutaneous lesion on her cheek.
  • Notably, the presentation occurred without evidence of leukemic infiltration.

Findings:

  • The case underscores the diagnostic criteria for CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm, emphasizing the co-expression of CD4 and CD56.
  • It demonstrates a rare clinical presentation of this neoplasm primarily involving the skin.
  • The absence of leukemic dissemination in this specific case provides valuable data on the disease's spectrum.

Implications:

  • This case contributes to understanding the clinical variability of CD4+/CD56+ hematodermic neoplasm.
  • It highlights the importance of considering this rare diagnosis in patients with cutaneous lesions and the specified immunophenotype.
  • Further research into rare presentations may improve diagnostic strategies and prognostic assessments for this aggressive neoplasm.