Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Related Concept Videos

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy I: Introduction and Classification

Cardiomyopathy, or CMP, is a group of diseases affecting the myocardial structure, impairing its ability to pump blood effectively. This condition can lead to arrhythmias, heart failure, or sudden cardiac death.Cardiomyopathies are classified into primary and secondary categories:Primary Cardiomyopathy refers to conditions involving only the heart muscle that are often idiopathic (of unknown cause) or genetic. They primarily affect the myocardium without the involvement of other systemic...

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy II: Dilated Cardiomyopathy

Dilated cardiomyopathy, or DCM, is a progressive myocardial disorder characterized by ventricular chamber dilation and contractile dysfunction.EtiologyVarious factors can cause DCM, including hypertension and heavy alcohol intake, which contribute to the weakening and enlargement of the heart muscle. Viral infections, such as Coxsackievirus B, adenoviruses, and influenza, can lead to DCM by causing inflammation and damage to heart tissue. Certain chemotherapeutic agents, including daunorubicin,...

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis I: Introduction

Pericarditis is defined as the inflammation of the pericardium, the thin, sac-like membrane surrounding the heart. This condition can cause significant chest pain and other symptoms, often necessitating medical intervention. The pericardium has two layers: the inner visceral layer and the outer parietal layer, separated by a small amount of fluid that reduces friction during heartbeats.Types of PericarditisPericarditis can be classified into several types based on the duration and nature of the...

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Cardiomyopathy IV: Restrictive Cardiomyopathy

Restrictive cardiomyopathy (RCM) is a rare heart muscle disease characterized by impaired ventricular filling due to stiffened ventricular walls, leading to significant diastolic dysfunction.EtiologyRestrictive cardiomyopathy can arise from both inherited and acquired diseases, many of which are systemic. It is categorized into four main types: infiltrative, storage, non-infiltrative, and endomyocardial diseases.Infiltrative diseases, such as amyloidosis, lead to RCM by depositing amyloid...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Orthodontic Bands for Preventing Post-Eruptive Breakdown in Molars Affected by Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2025

Same author

Homogenization modelling of antibiotic diffusion and adsorption in viral liquid crystals.

Royal Society open science·2023

Same author

Predisposing factors involved in the aetiology of Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: a case-control study.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2022

Same author

Subgingival periodontal pathogens in Down syndrome children without periodontal breakdown. A case-control study on deciduous teeth.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2022

Same author

Oral health status of Italian children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

European journal of paediatric dentistry·2021

Same author

Trabectedin for the therapy of ovarian cancer.

Drugs of today (Barcelona, Spain : 1998)·2020

Search research articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2016

Aicardi syndrome: a case report.

M G Guadagni¹, A Faggella, G Piana

¹Special Care Unit, Dental Science Department, University of Bologna. giulia_guadagni@hotmail.com

European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry

|November 18, 2010

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

Aicardi syndrome, a rare neurodegenerative disorder affecting females, presents with seizures and developmental delays. This case highlights unique dentofacial features and emphasizes oral care for improved quality of life.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Intracoronary Acetylcholine Provocation Testing for Assessment of Coronary Vasomotor Disorders

Published on: August 18, 2016

Area of Science:

Neurology
Genetics
Pediatrics

Background:

Aicardi syndrome is an X-linked neurodegenerative disorder affecting only females.
Characterized by infantile spasms, agenesis of the corpus callosum, and chorioretinal lacunae.
Often presents with microcephaly, spasticity, and severe developmental delays.

Observation:

This case report details the specific dental and facial characteristics observed in a patient with Aicardi syndrome.
Focuses on the importance of identifying and managing these features.
Highlights the need for proactive dental care strategies.

Findings:

The study describes the dentofacial phenotype associated with Aicardi syndrome.
Emphasizes the significance of dental findings in the overall clinical presentation.
Underscores the limited existing literature on this aspect of the syndrome.

Implications:

Early identification of dentofacial features can aid in diagnosis and management.
Proactive dental care is crucial to prevent pain and complications, especially under general anesthesia.
Improving oral health can enhance the overall quality of life for affected individuals.