Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Reconsideration of Trichodina pediculus Ehrenberg, 1838 (Peritrichia, Mobilida), the type species of the genus: New findings derived from a morpho-molecular approach.

European journal of protistology·2026
Same author

Toward a clarified taxonomy of Parentocirrus hortualis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia): an integrative analysis of ontogenesis, ultrastructure, morphology, and molecular phylogeny.

European journal of protistology·2026
Same author

Morpho-molecular taxonomy and systematics of Suctoria (Ciliophora, Phyllopharyngea), with descriptions of four species from wetland habitats in China.

European journal of protistology·2026
Same author

Two freshwater Hypotrichidium species (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia) from China, including H. flosaquae n. sp., with notes on undulating membrane patterns.

European journal of protistology·2026
Same author

Community structure and environmental drivers of coastal planktonic ciliates on the Fildes Peninsula, Antarctica.

European journal of protistology·2026
Same author

Nematocidal activity of zinc oxide nanoparticles synthesized using chicken egg albumin in lung and spleen of Parascaris equorum experimentally infected rats.

Scientific reports·2025

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes
09:32

Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes

Published on: February 13, 2019

Comparison of the tick repellent efficacy of chemical and biological products originating from Europe and the USA.

Margit Semmler1, Fathy Abdel-Ghaffar, Khaled A S Al-Rasheid

  • 1Department Zoology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt.

Parasitology Research
|November 19, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Common tick repellents were tested for efficacy. Saltidin (icaridin), p-menthan-diol, and IR 3535 provided long-lasting tick protection, unlike DEET and essential oils.

More Related Videos

Topical Application Bioassay to Quantify Insecticide Toxicity for Mosquitoes and Fruit Flies
09:37

Topical Application Bioassay to Quantify Insecticide Toxicity for Mosquitoes and Fruit Flies

Published on: January 19, 2022

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
10:49

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field

Published on: March 16, 2019

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes
09:32

Protocols for Testing the Toxicity of Novel Insecticidal Chemistries to Mosquitoes

Published on: February 13, 2019

Topical Application Bioassay to Quantify Insecticide Toxicity for Mosquitoes and Fruit Flies
09:37

Topical Application Bioassay to Quantify Insecticide Toxicity for Mosquitoes and Fruit Flies

Published on: January 19, 2022

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field
10:49

Visualizing Efficacy of Pesticides Against Disease Vector Mosquitoes in the Field

Published on: March 16, 2019

Area of Science:

  • Medical Entomology
  • Public Health
  • Toxicology

Background:

  • Tick-borne diseases pose a significant threat globally.
  • Effective personal protective measures against ticks are crucial for public health.
  • Existing repellents vary in efficacy and duration of protection.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the effectiveness of widely used anti-tick repellents in Europe and the USA.
  • To compare the repellent activity of chemical compounds and essential oils against key tick species.

Main Methods:

  • Testing common tick repellents on human skin and clothing.
  • Evaluating efficacy against Ixodes ricinus, Dermacentor reticulatus, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus.
  • Assessing repellent performance in male and female participants.

Main Results:

  • High concentrations of DEET were required for tick repulsion.
  • Most essential oils demonstrated limited repellent efficacy.
  • Saltidin (icaridin), p-menthan-diol, and IR 3535 exhibited prolonged protective effects.
  • Combinations of saltidin and Vitex extracts showed enhanced repellent duration.

Conclusions:

  • Saltidin (icaridin), p-menthan-diol, and IR 3535 are effective long-lasting tick repellents.
  • DEET requires high concentrations, and essential oils are generally less effective.
  • Synergistic effects observed with saltidin and plant extracts warrant further investigation for improved tick control strategies.