Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Preterm Rat Model for Pain Studies
Published on: February 9, 2024
Neonatal pain and oxidative stress
1Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Reproduction Medicine, University of Siena, Italy.
Insights
Newborns can feel pain, and this study explores its link to oxidative stress. Findings support better protection for infants against unnecessary pain, improving neonatal care.
Area of Science:
- Neonatal medicine
- Pain perception research
- Oxidative stress mechanisms
Background:
- Historically, neonates were believed incapable of feeling pain until the late 1980s.
- Emerging research highlights the significant impact of pain on infant development and well-being.
- The physiological mechanisms underlying neonatal pain perception are still under investigation.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate the potential role of oxidative stress in neonatal pain.
- To synthesize current understanding of neonatal pain perception and management.
- To advocate for enhanced protection of newborns from undue pain.
Main Methods:
- Review of existing literature on neonatal pain perception.
- Analysis of studies investigating the relationship between pain and oxidative stress in neonates.
- Synthesis of findings to inform clinical practice and future research.
Main Results:
- Oxidative stress is implicated as a contributing factor to the harmful consequences of neonatal pain.
- Evidence suggests that pain management in newborns requires a multifaceted approach.
- The study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing neonatal pain effectively.
Conclusions:
- Neonatal pain is a critical issue requiring vigilant management.
- Further research into the role of oxidative stress can lead to improved pain interventions.
- Enhanced safeguarding of infants from unjustified pain is crucial for their health outcomes.
Abstract:
Neonatal analgesia is a recent issue: newborns were supposed to feel no pain until the late "80s; but from that date, many studies were performed to verify the extent of neonates" pain perception, ways to measure and overcome it. Pain can have harmful consequences in babies, due to several causes, and we investigated whether oxidative stress can play a role in this process. Here we resume our findings, that recall to a greater safeguard of babies from unjustified pain.

