Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals01:02

¹H NMR: Interpreting Distorted and Overlapping Signals

1.3K
Spin systems where the difference in chemical shifts of the coupled nuclei is greater than ten times J are called first-order spin systems. These nuclei are weakly coupled, and their chemical shifts and coupling constant can generally be estimated from the well-separated signals in the spectrum.
As Δν decreases and the signals move closer, the doublets appear increasingly distorted. The intensities of the inner lines increase at the cost of those of the outer lines as the signals are...
1.3K
Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy01:26

Phase Contrast and Differential Interference Contrast Microscopy

9.4K
Phase-Contrast Microscopes
In-phase-contrast microscopes, interference between light directly passing through a cell and light refracted by cellular components is used to create high-contrast, high-resolution images without staining. It is the oldest and simplest type of microscope that creates an image by altering the wavelengths of light rays passing through the specimen. Altered wavelength paths are created using an annular stop in the condenser. The annular stop produces a hollow cone of...
9.4K
Gain01:15

Gain

672
Gain and phase shift are properties of linear circuits that describe the effect a circuit has on a sinusoidal input voltage or current. The circuit's behavior that contains reactive elements will depend on the frequency of the input sinusoid. As a result, it is observed that the gain and phase shift will all be frequency functions.
Gain:
Suppose Vin is the input and Vout is the output signal to a circuit.
672
Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation01:10

Reconstruction of Signal using Interpolation

918
Signal processing techniques are essential for accurately converting continuous signals to digital formats and vice versa. When a continuous signal is sampled with a period T, the resulting sampled signal exhibits replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain, spaced at intervals equal to the sampling frequency. To handle this sampled signal, a zero-order hold method can be applied, which creates a piecewise constant signal by retaining each sample's value until the next...
918
Aliasing01:18

Aliasing

942
Accurate signal sampling and reconstruction are crucial in various signal-processing applications. A time-domain signal's spectrum can be revealed using its Fourier transform. When this signal is sampled at a specific frequency, it results in multiple scaled replicas of the original spectrum in the frequency domain. The spacing of these replicas is determined by the sampling frequency.
If the sampling frequency is below the Nyquist rate, these replicas overlap, preventing the original...
942
Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers01:22

Phase-lead and Phase-lag Controllers

662
Understanding the working function of different types of controllers can be illustrated with practical analogies, such as adjusting a stereo's volume equalizer. Cranking up the bass involves a phase-lead controller, which functions as a high-pass filter, while increasing the treble uses a phase-lag controller, which acts as a low-pass filter. PD controllers, similar to high-pass filters, enhance the system's response to high-frequency components. PI controllers, akin to low-pass...
662

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Immunosuppressive therapies adversely affect blood biochemical parameters in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis.

The Journal of international medical research·2019
Same author

Facile synthesis of Ag-CuO/SBA-15 for aerobic epoxidation of olefins with high activity.

Nanotechnology·2019
Same author

Reinforcement of Polylactic Acid for Fused Deposition Modeling Process with Nano Particles Treated Bamboo Powder.

Polymers·2019
Same author

Comparison of deep learning and human observer performance for detection and characterization of simulated lesions.

Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.)·2019
Same author

Bending Flexibility of Moso Bamboo (<i>Phyllostachys Edulis</i>) with Functionally Graded Structure.

Materials (Basel, Switzerland)·2019
Same author

CT Super-Resolution GAN Constrained by the Identical, Residual, and Cycle Learning Ensemble (GAN-CIRCLE).

IEEE transactions on medical imaging·2019
Same journal

Decomposition-based harmonization for quantitative PET imaging across scanners and radiotracers.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

Development and evaluation of an in vivo dose-based monitoring system for electron FLASH radiation therapy.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

A novel optical respiratory gating system with a hybrid phase-amplitude algorithm for spot-scanning proton therapy.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

Gamma Knife treatment planning using knowledge-based reinforcement learning.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

Development and characterization of a novel, small animal external beam irradiator using a clinical high dose rate brachytherapy source.

Medical physics·2026
Same journal

Deep learning-based dose prediction for MR-guided prostate SIB: Supporting rapid feasibility assessment and adaptive editing margin selection.

Medical physics·2026
See all related articles

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform
06:25

Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform

Published on: February 13, 2014

7.8K

Higher-order phase shift reconstruction approach.

Wenxiang Cong1, Ge Wang

  • 1Biomedical Imaging Division, School of Biomedical Engineering and Sciences, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia 24061, USA. congw@vt.edu

Medical Physics
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

A new x-ray phase retrieval method improves soft tissue imaging by accurately reconstructing phase shift images. This technique offers higher resolution for differentiating healthy and malignant tissues compared to traditional methods.

More Related Videos

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

9.4K
Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph
05:32

Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph

Published on: February 21, 2025

746

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Apr 28, 2026

Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform
06:25

Time Multiplexing Super Resolving Technique for Imaging from a Moving Platform

Published on: February 13, 2014

7.8K
Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator
08:39

Shaping the Amplitude and Phase of Laser Beams by Using a Phase-only Spatial Light Modulator

Published on: January 28, 2019

9.4K
Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph
05:32

Retrospective Cardiac Gating with A Prototype Small-Animal X-ray Computed Tomograph

Published on: February 21, 2025

746

Area of Science:

  • Medical Imaging
  • Biophysics
  • Computational Imaging

Background:

  • Biological soft tissues have low atomic numbers, resulting in poor X-ray attenuation contrast.
  • X-ray phase-contrast imaging offers significantly higher signal-to-noise ratios than attenuation contrast.
  • Accurate phase retrieval is crucial for high-resolution soft tissue imaging and disease differentiation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To develop a novel phase retrieval method for reconstructing X-ray phase images from intensity measurements.
  • To enable the reconstruction of 3D refractive index distributions for detailed soft tissue analysis.
  • To improve the differentiation between healthy and malignant tissues using enhanced contrast.

Main Methods:

  • A novel phase retrieval approach based on paraxial Fresnel-Kirchhoff diffraction theory was developed.
  • Intensity images measured at varying distances in the Fresnel diffraction region were utilized.
  • The method simplifies phase reconstruction to a linear inverse problem by eliminating nonlinear terms.

Main Results:

  • The proposed reconstruction formula is a second-order accurate generalization of the Transport of Intensity Equation (TIE).
  • Numerical experiments demonstrated superior accuracy and stability compared to conventional linear models and TIE-based methods.
  • The method successfully retrieves phase shift images, overcoming limitations of slow phase variation assumptions.

Conclusions:

  • A novel, second-order accurate phase retrieval method was successfully developed.
  • The approach stably retrieves X-ray phase shift images, enhancing soft tissue imaging capabilities.
  • This technique overcomes limitations of conventional methods, enabling better visualization of subtle tissue structures.