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Related Concept Videos

Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Antidepressant Drugs: Overview01:25

Antidepressant Drugs: Overview

Antidepressant drugs are a class of medications primarily used for treating various mood disorders, including major depression, anxiety disorders, and other related conditions. These medicines work by modulating the neurotransmitter balance within the brain, alleviating depressive symptoms. Antidepressants can be broadly categorized into several groups according to their mechanism of action and chemical structure: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs), Serotonin-Norepinephrine...

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[Co-morbility during depression].

Revista de enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain)·2010
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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
08:33

A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers

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[Fibromyalgia: beyond the depression].

Ma Pilar Montesó Curto1, Carme Ferré i Grau, Violante Martínez Quintana

  • 1Departamento de Enfermería, Universidad Rovira i Virgili. mariapilar.monteso@urv.cat

Revista De Enfermeria (Barcelona, Spain)
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Fibromyalgia in women is linked to significant lifelong psychosocial difficulties, including stress and childhood adversity, unlike depression. Recognizing these factors is crucial for understanding and managing fibromyalgia.

Area of Science:

  • Psychosomatic Medicine
  • Women's Health
  • Mental Health Research

Context:

  • Fibromyalgia presents with diverse symptoms, potentially overlapping with depression.
  • Investigating the unique causal factors contributing to fibromyalgia in women is essential.
  • Understanding the relationship between lifelong psychosocial stressors and fibromyalgia is critical.

Purpose:

  • To identify the attributed causes of fibromyalgia in women.
  • To compare anxiety, depression, and perceived health in women with fibromyalgia versus those with depression.
  • To explore the role of psychosocial factors in fibromyalgia development.

Summary:

  • Women with fibromyalgia report higher levels of work and family stress, perceived violence, and childhood difficulties compared to women diagnosed solely with depression.

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A Randomized, Sham-Controlled Trial of Cranial Electrical Stimulation for Fibromyalgia Pain and Physical Function, Using Brain Imaging Biomarkers
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  • Fibromyalgia patients exhibit a lower perceived health status.
  • Lifelong psychosocial challenges are identified as significant causative factors for fibromyalgia.

    • Impact:

    • Highlights the profound impact of psychosocial difficulties on women's health, specifically in fibromyalgia.
    • Emphasizes the need for societal and medical recognition of fibromyalgia as a distinct condition with unique origins.
    • Informs clinical practice and patient support by underscoring the importance of addressing psychosocial factors.