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Related Concept Videos

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy01:26

Endoscopic Procedures IV: Sigmoidoscopy and Laproscopy

Sigmoidoscopy and laparoscopy are distinct medical procedures that enable physicians to internally inspect different parts of the GI tract. Although they serve different purposes, each is essential for diagnosing and, in some cases, treating various medical conditions.
Sigmoidoscopy
Sigmoidoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible sigmoidoscope equipped with a light source and camera to examine the rectum and sigmoid colon. The procedure involves inserting the tube through the anus...
Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy01:25

Endoscopic Procedures II: Colonoscopy

The colon, or large intestine, is the final segment of the digestive system. Its primary functions include absorbing water and vitamins produced by gut bacteria and transforming waste from liquid to solid to form stool. In adults, the large intestine is approximately 5 feet long and consists of four main sections:

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction
08:26

Clinical Application of Single-Surgeon, Three-Port, Laparoscopic Resection for Colorectal Cancer with Natural Orifice Specimen Extraction

Published on: March 24, 2023

Laparoscopic-monitored colonoscopic polypectomy: a multimodality method to avoid segmental colon resection.

D J Grünhagen1, M-C P van Ierland, P G Doornebosch

  • 1Department of Surgery, IJsselland Hospital, Capelle a/d IJssel, the Netherlands. d.grunhagen@erasmusmc.nl

Colorectal Disease : the Official Journal of the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Laparoscopic mobilization of the colon allows for simultaneous colonoscopy, enabling endoscopic removal of adenomas that are otherwise inaccessible. This combined approach can help patients avoid segmental colon resection surgery.

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Published on: February 13, 2026

Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Minimally Invasive Surgery

Background:

  • Snare polypectomy can be technically challenging or impossible in cases of colonic angulation or post-surgical fibrosis.
  • Difficult adenoma removal may necessitate segmental colonic resection, particularly if malignancy is suspected.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the feasibility of using laparoscopic mobilization to facilitate simultaneous colonoscopy for adenoma removal.
  • To determine if this combined approach can prevent the need for segmental colon resection.

Main Methods:

  • A feasibility study involving 11 patients with technically difficult adenomas or rectal bleeding.
  • Laparoscopic mobilization of the colon was performed to enable access for colonoscopy.

Main Results:

  • Full colonoscopy was achieved in all patients after laparoscopic mobilization.
  • Endoscopic removal of 11 tubulovillous adenomas was successful in 9 out of 10 patients.
  • One patient required laparoscopic segmental resection due to tumor size; another underwent resection for angiodysplasia.

Conclusions:

  • Combined laparoscopy and endoscopy successfully enabled endoscopic removal of previously inaccessible adenomas.
  • This technique can significantly reduce the need for segmental colon resections in select patients.