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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

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Quantitative Autonomic Testing
Published on: July 19, 2011
Reproducibility of non-standardised autonomic function testing in the pre-operative assessment screening clinic*
S W M Keet1, C S E Bulte, C Boer
1Department of Anaesthesiology, Institute for Cardiovascular Research, VU University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Anaesthesia
|November 25, 2010
Summary
Autonomic function tests show acceptable reproducibility under non-standardized conditions, making them feasible for pre-operative assessments. This research supports using these tests outside of strict laboratory settings.
Area of Science:
- Physiology
- Medical Diagnostics
Background:
- Autonomic function tests traditionally require standardized conditions, limiting their use in routine pre-operative evaluations.
- Assessing autonomic function is crucial for understanding patient health status before surgery.
Purpose of the Study:
- To evaluate the comparability and reproducibility of autonomic function tests under both non-standardized and standardized conditions.
- To determine the feasibility of implementing these tests during routine pre-operative assessments.
Main Methods:
- Twenty healthy male subjects participated in the study.
- Autonomic function was assessed using an ECG monitor and a continuous non-invasive blood pressure device.
- Tests were performed under both non-standardized and standardized conditions.
Main Results:
- High reproducibility was observed for heart rate variability (low and high frequency bands), expiration/inspiration ratio, Valsalva ratio, and the handgrip test under non-standardized conditions.
- Reproducibility for the very low frequency band of heart rate variability was moderate, and low for the response to quick standing.
- Reproducibility under standardized conditions was comparable to non-standardized conditions.
Conclusions:
- Most autonomic function tests demonstrate acceptable reproducibility even under non-standardized conditions.
- The findings suggest that implementing autonomic function tests during routine pre-operative assessments may be feasible, broadening their clinical application.

