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Related Concept Videos

Atypical Pneumonia01:14

Atypical Pneumonia

Atypical pneumonia, often caused by Mycoplasma pneumoniae, is a form of pulmonary infection that differs from the classical presentation of bacterial pneumonia in both its cause and clinical symptoms. Mycoplasma pneumoniae is a pleomorphic bacterium notable for its lack of a rigid cell wall. This structural characteristic imparts resistance to beta-lactam antibiotics and significantly influences the bacterium’s behavior within the human host.Other pathogens responsible for the disease include...
Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes01:24

Bacterial Phylum Tenericutes

The phylum Tenericutes, which includes the single class Mollicutes, comprises bacteria that lack cell walls. The term "Mollicutes" derives from the Latin word mollis, meaning "soft." These organisms are among the smallest known and are commonly referred to as mycoplasmas due to the prominence of the genus Mycoplasma, which includes well-known human pathogens. Despite their inability to stain gram-positively (a result of their lack of cell walls), mycoplasmas are phylogenetically related to the...
Toxoplasmosis01:28

Toxoplasmosis

Toxoplasmosis, a zoonotic disease caused by the protozoan Toxoplasma gondii, poses significant public health challenges globally due to its high seroprevalence and varied clinical manifestations. As an obligate intracellular parasite, T. gondii can infect all warm-blooded vertebrates, but felids are its only definitive hosts, shedding unsporulated oocysts into the environment. Humans typically acquire the infection through ingestion of tissue cysts in undercooked meat or oocysts from...
Cytomegalovirus Disease01:27

Cytomegalovirus Disease

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is caused by human cytomegalovirus, a double-stranded DNA virus of the Herpesviridae family. While primary CMV infection is often asymptomatic in immunocompetent individuals, the virus can cause severe disease in neonates and immunocompromised patients. CMV is the most common cause of congenital viral infection in the United States, and a major pathogen in solid organ and hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients.CMV is transmitted via bodily fluids, sexual...
Development of the Oral Microbiota01:28

Development of the Oral Microbiota

The establishment of the oral microbiome begins before birth, challenging the long-held belief that the fetal oral cavity is sterile. The presence of oral microbes such as Streptococcus and Fusobacterium in amniotic fluid suggests that microbial exposure may occur in utero, potentially through translocation from the maternal oral or gastrointestinal tract. This early colonization primes the neonatal immune system and sets the stage for subsequent microbial succession. Maternal health,...
Trichomoniasis01:18

Trichomoniasis

Trichomonas vaginalis is a flagellated protozoan parasite and the causative agent of trichomoniasis, one of the most prevalent non-viral sexually transmitted infections in the United States. This extracellular parasite primarily colonizes the lower genitourinary tract in women—particularly the vagina—and in men, the urethra and prostate. Its structural and functional adaptations enable its survival, motility, and pathogenicity within the host environment.Structural Features and Host EntryT.

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Detection of several Mycoplasma species at various anatomical sites of homosexual men.

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
06:04

Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Published on: February 24, 2023

Mycoplasmas in pregnancy.

D Taylor-Robinson1, R F Lamont

  • 1Imperial College London, St Mary's Hospital, Paddington, London, UK. taylorrobinsondavid@googlemail.com

BJOG : an International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Genital mycoplasmas like Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma are linked to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and postpartum sepsis. Further research is needed to clarify their roles, especially concerning bacterial vaginosis.

Area of Science:

  • Reproductive Health
  • Microbiology
  • Perinatal Medicine

Background:

  • Genital mycoplasmas are associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • Spontaneous preterm labor and birth contribute significantly to perinatal mortality and morbidity.
  • Bacterial vaginosis may influence the role of Mycoplasma hominis in pregnancy complications.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the role of genital mycoplasmas in adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  • To investigate the association between genital mycoplasmas, bacterial vaginosis, and preterm birth.
  • To assess the clinical significance of Mycoplasma genitalium and Mycoplasma fermentans.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies on genital mycoplasmas and pregnancy outcomes.
  • Analysis of evidence linking Mycoplasma hominis and Ureaplasma to preterm labor, sepsis, and infant complications.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae
06:04

Antigen-Capture Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Specific Detection of Mycoplasma pneumoniae

Published on: February 24, 2023

  • Evaluation of the impact of bacterial vaginosis on mycoplasma-associated adverse outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Mycoplasma hominis is linked to postpartum and post-abortal sepsis.
    • Ureaplasmas are associated with chronic lung disease and mortality in very low birthweight infants.
    • Mycoplasma genitalium is potentially pathogenic and warrants treatment upon detection.

    Conclusions:

    • Genital mycoplasmas contribute to adverse pregnancy outcomes, including preterm birth and neonatal complications.
    • The interplay between bacterial vaginosis and genital mycoplasmas requires further investigation.
    • Management strategies should consider the potential pathogenicity of Mycoplasma genitalium.