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Primary follicular lymphoma of the conjunctiva in a 6-year-old child
Majida Gaffar1, Nuthida Thebpatiphat, Ronald Przygodzki
1North Shore-Long Island Jewish Health System, Great Neck, New York 11021, USA. majidagaffar@gmail.com
Insights
Follicular lymphoma is uncommon in the eye. This case study details a rare conjunctival tumor in a child, successfully treated with surgery and showing no recurrence after three years.
Area of Science:
- Ophthalmology
- Pediatric Oncology
- Hematology
Background:
- Follicular lymphoma (FL) is a common non-Hodgkin lymphoma, typically originating in lymphoid tissues like lymph nodes or spleen.
- Extranodal involvement of follicular lymphoma is less common, and ocular adnexal presentations are particularly rare, especially in pediatric cases.
Observation:
- A 6-year-old boy presented with a small (3-mm) mass on the conjunctiva.
- The conjunctival mass was surgically excised, achieving clear margins.
Findings:
- Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of follicular lymphoma involving the conjunctiva.
- Post-operative monitoring for three years revealed no signs of tumor recurrence or metastasis.
Implications:
- This case highlights the possibility of rare extranodal follicular lymphoma in the ocular adnexa of children.
- Early surgical intervention with complete resection can lead to favorable outcomes in pediatric conjunctival follicular lymphoma.
- Further research into the specific characteristics and management of pediatric ocular adnexal lymphomas is warranted.
Abstract:
Primary follicular lymphomas arise in the lymph nodes or spleen or in extranodal sites. Ocular adnexal tumors are rare. We report the case of a 6-year-old boy with a 3-mm conjunctival mass. The lesion was resected with clean surgical margins. The child has been closely monitored and has remained cancer free for 3 years.
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