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Decreased Body Temperature

Decreased Body Temperature

A decreased body temperature can occur in patients with hypothermia and frostbite. Heat loss with extended cold exposure overpowers the body's ability to create heat, resulting in hypothermia. Core temperature readings help classify hypothermia. Mild hypothermia is temperatures between 32 °C (89.6 °F) and 35°C (95 °F) and is caused by impaired thermoregulation. Moderate hypothermia is temperatures between 28 C (82.4 °F) and 32 °C (89.6 °F) caused by sustained extreme cold exposure, and severe...

Methods of reducing fever

Methods of reducing fever

The signs and symptoms of fever include hot and dry skin, flushed face, thirst, muscle aches, anorexia, headache, tachycardia, tachypnea, and fatigue. Elevated body temperature is reduced using two methods: pharmacological and nonpharmacological. Proper identification and treatment of the root cause of a fever is of utmost importance.
Pharmacological Methods of Reducing Fever:

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

Factors Affecting Body Temperature

As a nurse, it is vital to understand the factors affecting body temperature to monitor variations and effectively evaluate deviations from regular.
Factors may include:

Temperature Measurement Sites

Temperature Measurement Sites

A thermometer measures body temperature. The common sites for measuring body temperature are the oral cavity, axillary region, temporal artery, and skin surface, such as the forehead, abdomen, and axilla. True core body temperature is assessed in the rectum, tympanic membrane, pulmonary artery, esophagus, and urinary bladder.
Oral: When assessing oral temperature, the thermometer tip should be placed under the tongue in the posterior sublingual pocket. It offers accurate readings and can be...

Fetal Circulation

Fetal Circulation

Fetal circulation is a unique system that facilitates the exchange of gases, nutrients, and waste products between the developing fetus and the mother. This intricate process takes place through a special organ called the placenta.
Two umbilical arteries transport blood from the fetus to the placenta. At the placenta, the blood absorbs oxygen and nutrients while simultaneously eliminating waste products. This oxygen-enriched and nutrient-rich blood then returns to the fetus through one...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Amplitude-Integrated EEG in Infants at Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Feasibility Study in Road and Air Transport in Western Australia

Amplitude-Integrated EEG in Infants at Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Feasibility Study in Road and Air Transport in Western Australia

Published on: June 21, 2024

Neonatal hypothermia in low-resource settings.

Luke C Mullany¹

¹Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA. lmullany@jhsph.edu

Seminars in Perinatology

|November 25, 2010

Summary

Neonatal hypothermia significantly increases infant mortality in low-resource areas. Understanding risk factors and implementing community-based interventions are crucial for reducing newborn deaths.

Area of Science:

Neonatal health
Global child mortality
Public health interventions

Background:

Neonatal hypothermia is a major cause of newborn illness and death in low-resource settings.
Limited understanding exists regarding hypothermia's impact on mortality, especially concerning severity, gestational age, and infant weight.
Efforts to reduce child mortality highlight the need for better neonatal health data and interventions.

Purpose of the Study:

To summarize the burden, consequences, and risk factors of neonatal hypothermia in low-resource settings.
To focus on community-based data for a comprehensive understanding.
To explore context-appropriate interventions for reducing hypothermia and associated mortality.

Main Methods:

Review of existing literature and community-based data on neonatal hypothermia.

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Amplitude-Integrated EEG in Infants at Risk of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Feasibility Study in Road and Air Transport in Western Australia

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Analysis of risk factors, including severity of hypothermia, gestational age, and birth weight.

Identification and evaluation of interventions to mitigate hypothermia exposure and outcomes.

Main Results:

Neonatal hypothermia is a significant, yet often unaddressed, contributor to newborn morbidity and mortality in resource-limited environments.
The relationship between hypothermia severity and mortality risk is complex, influenced by infant gestational age and weight.
Community-based data provides valuable insights into the epidemiology and risk factors of neonatal hypothermia.

Conclusions:

Addressing neonatal hypothermia is essential for achieving global child mortality reduction goals.
Context-specific interventions are vital for preventing hypothermia and improving newborn survival in low-resource settings.
Further research and implementation of community-based strategies are needed to combat neonatal hypothermia effectively.