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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

In Vitro Application of a Wireless Sensor in Flexion-Extension Gap Balance of Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty
Published on: May 5, 2023
Contact stresses in a patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement
David J Van Den Heever1, Cornie Scheffer, Pieter J Erasmus
1Department of Mechanical and Mechatronic Engineering, Stellenbosch University, South Africa. dawie@sun.ac.za
Abstract:
A custom, patient-specific unicompartmental knee replacement was developed using a unsupervised neural network trained on a database of healthy knee geometries. This custom implant was then compared to a conventional implant in terms of contact stress in a Finite Element Model. The custom implant experienced lower contact stresses at the tibiofemoral joint compared to the conventional implant. The custom implant stresses were further reduced with the use of a customized mobile bearing. The custom implant also displayed more uniform stress distribution at the bone-implant interface.