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Related Concept Videos

Brain Imaging01:14

Brain Imaging

Brain imaging technologies provide critical insights into both the structure and function of the human brain, enabling medical professionals and researchers to diagnose, study, and treat neurological disorders or psychiatric disorders more effectively.
These technologies include computerized axial tomography (CAT or CT scans), positron-emission tomography (PET scans),  magnetic resonance imaging (MRI),  functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS).
Magnetic Resonance Imaging01:24

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a noninvasive medical imaging technique based on a phenomenon of nuclear physics discovered in the 1930s, in which matter exposed to magnetic fields and radio waves was found to emit radio signals. In 1970, a physician and researcher named Raymond Damadian noticed that malignant (cancerous) tissue gave off different signals than normal body tissue. He applied for a patent for the first MRI scanning device in clinical use by the early 1980s. The early MRI...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training
07:05

A Protocol for the Administration of Real-Time fMRI Neurofeedback Training

Published on: August 24, 2017

Real time BOLD functional MRI neuro-feedback affects functional connectivity.

Silvina G Horovitz1, Brian D Berman, Mark Hallett

  • 1National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. horovits@mail.nih.gov

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Neurofeedback enhances brain connectivity during motor tasks. Real-time feedback increased visual-motor correlations, basal ganglia activity, and bilateral motor cortex connectivity during finger tapping.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Brain Imaging

Background:

  • Resting-state functional MRI (fMRI) is commonly used to study intrinsic brain networks.
  • Functional connectivity principles can be applied to various steady-state brain conditions, not just rest.
  • Understanding motor control networks is crucial for neurological research.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of real-time neurofeedback on motor area functional connectivity.
  • To compare brain network activity during a motor task with and without neurofeedback.
  • To explore how neurofeedback influences specific brain regions like the basal ganglia and motor cortex.

Main Methods:

  • BOLD functional MRI (fMRI) was employed to measure brain activity.
  • Participants performed a simple finger-tapping task.
  • Real-time neurofeedback of hand motor area activation was provided to one group.

Main Results:

  • Neurofeedback induced significant correlations between visual and motor areas.
  • Basal ganglia involvement in motor control was increased with neurofeedback.
  • Bilateral motor cortex connectivity was enhanced during the neurofeedback condition.

Conclusions:

  • Real-time neurofeedback is a viable method to modulate functional brain connectivity during motor tasks.
  • Neurofeedback can strengthen connections within motor networks and between sensory and motor regions.
  • This approach offers potential for therapeutic interventions targeting motor control deficits.