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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

A Methodological Approach to Non-invasive Assessments of Vascular Function and Morphology
09:33

A Methodological Approach to Non-invasive Assessments of Vascular Function and Morphology

Published on: February 7, 2015

Non invasive vascular evaluation and subclinical atherosclerosis: a new perspective to evaluate cardiovascular risk

Pedro J Forcada1

  • 1Laboratorio Vascular No Invasivo - Centro de Hipertensión Arterial, Servicio de Cardiología, Hospital Universitario Austral, Buenos Aires, Argentina.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
|November 25, 2010
PubMed

Insights

European and American Guidelines recommend Intima Media Thickness (IMT) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) to detect subclinical atherosclerotic vascular disease. These measures indicate target organ damage and are linked to higher cardiovascular risks.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiovascular Medicine
  • Vascular Biology
  • Diagnostic Imaging

Background:

  • Subclinical atherosclerotic vascular disease is a key indicator of cardiovascular risk.
  • European and American Guidelines recommend specific non-invasive techniques for assessment.
  • Identifying target organ damage is crucial for risk stratification.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the importance of Intima Media Thickness (IMT) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) in cardiovascular risk assessment.
  • To emphasize the role of these techniques in detecting subclinical atherosclerotic vascular disease.
  • To underscore the association between these measures and adverse cardiovascular outcomes.

Main Methods:

  • Utilizing Intima Media Thickness (IMT) measurements.
  • Employing Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) assessments.
  • Following established European and American Guidelines for diagnostic criteria.

Main Results:

  • Intima Media Thickness (IMT) and Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV) are recommended for assessing subclinical disease.
  • These techniques effectively identify target organ damage.
  • Presence of abnormal IMT or PWV is associated with increased cardiovascular risk.

Conclusions:

  • IMT and PWV are valuable tools for evaluating subclinical atherosclerotic vascular disease.
  • These non-invasive measures aid in identifying patients at elevated risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality.
  • Guideline-recommended assessment of vascular damage is critical for proactive cardiovascular care.

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