[Effect of Shuganlipi decoction on Th1/Th2 cytokines in patients with chronic hepatitis B]

Shi-sheng Jiang1, Shuang-teng He, Yu-ming Han

  • 1Hunan Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Changsha 410006, China.

Insights

Shuganlipi decoction significantly improved liver function and immune response in chronic hepatitis B (CHB) patients. This traditional Chinese medicine enhances Th1/Th2 cytokine activity, aiding in HBV clearance.

Area of Science:

  • Immunology
  • Hepatology
  • Pharmacology

Context:

  • Chronic hepatitis B (CHB) poses a significant global health challenge.
  • Current treatments for CHB have limitations in efficacy and side effect profiles.
  • Understanding the immunomodulatory effects of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is crucial for developing novel therapeutic strategies.

Purpose:

  • To evaluate the therapeutic efficacy of Shuganlipi decoction in CHB patients.
  • To investigate the impact of Shuganlipi decoction on Th1/Th2 cytokine profiles.
  • To assess the effects on liver function markers and hepatitis B virus (HBV) replication.

Summary:

  • A randomized controlled trial involving 86 CHB patients demonstrated that Shuganlipi decoction, when added to conventional therapy, significantly increased the overall treatment response rate compared to the control group (78.13% vs 57.14%).
  • The experimental group showed marked improvements in liver enzymes (ALT, AST) and albumin (ALB) levels.
  • Treatment with Shuganlipi decoction led to a significant shift in cytokine balance, with increased interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin-2 (IL-2) and decreased interleukin-6 (IL-6) and interleukin-10 (IL-10).

Impact:

  • Shuganlipi decoction shows potential as an effective adjuvant therapy for CHB.
  • The findings suggest that Shuganlipi decoction modulates the immune response, promoting a Th1-dominant environment conducive to viral clearance.
  • This study provides evidence for the TCM's role in improving liver health and potentially reducing HBV viral load.
Abstract