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Published on: October 22, 2020
Smoking patterns in cancer survivors
Deborah K Mayer1, John Carlson
1School of Nursing, University of Chapel Hill, CB7460, Chapel Hill, NC 5799-7460, USA. dmayer@unc.edu
Summary
Cancer survivor smoking rates mirror the general population, but cervical cancer survivors show higher prevalence. Targeted smoking cessation interventions are crucial for this high-risk group.
Area of Science:
- Oncology
- Public Health
- Epidemiology
Background:
- Millions of cancer survivors face increased risk of new cancers.
- Inadequate guidance is provided to survivors for risk reduction.
- This study compares smoking trends in cancer survivors versus a control group.
Purpose of the Study:
- To describe and compare smoking trends among cancer survivors and a control group.
- To identify demographic and health-related factors associated with smoking in cancer survivors.
- To inform targeted interventions for smoking cessation in high-risk survivor populations.
Main Methods:
- Secondary analysis of the Health Information National Trends Survey (2003, 2005, 2007).
- Involved 2,060 cancer survivors (average age 63, 67% female, 80.6% White).
- Logistic regression analysis used to identify predictors of current smoking.
Main Results:
- Overall smoking rates were 18.7% for cancer survivors and 21.7% for the control group.
- Lower education, younger age, widowed/divorced status, and limited healthcare access were linked to higher smoking likelihood.
- Women with cervical cancer exhibited significantly higher smoking prevalence (48.9%) compared to other survivors.
Conclusions:
- Cancer survivors' smoking trends are comparable to the general population when controlling for demographics.
- Demographic variables largely explain smoking variations.
- Women with cervical cancer represent a critical target group for smoking cessation programs due to high prevalence.
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