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An Automated T-maze Based Apparatus and Protocol for Analyzing Delay- and Effort-based Decision Making in Free Moving Rodents
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Striatal sensitivity to personal responsibility in a regret-based decision-making task.

N Camille1, V A Pironti, C M Dodds

  • 1University of Cambridge, England.

Cognitive, Affective & Behavioral Neuroscience
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Personal responsibility influences regret and relief by modulating brain activity. The striatum showed reduced responses to losses when individuals could change their decisions, impacting decision-making emotions.

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Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Cognitive Psychology
  • Decision Science

Background:

  • Regret and relief are emotions linked to counterfactual thinking about unobtained outcomes.
  • The "actor effect" suggests personal agency and responsibility intensify these emotions.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate how neural responses to counterfactual outcomes are affected by personal responsibility.
  • To examine the role of frontostriatal mechanisms in counterfactual processing and decision-making.

Main Methods:

  • Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was used to scan 22 volunteers.
  • Participants completed a task involving choices between gambles, with varying opportunities to change their decisions (manipulating personal responsibility).
  • Neural activity and subjective satisfaction ratings were analyzed in relation to outcome differences and agency.

Main Results:

  • Satisfaction ratings were sensitive to the difference between obtained and nonobtained outcomes.
  • Losses led to lower satisfaction ratings when participants had the opportunity to change their minds.
  • Outcome-related activity in the striatum and orbitofrontal cortex correlated with satisfaction.
  • Striatal responses to losses were significantly lower when personal responsibility was manipulated.

Conclusions:

  • Frontostriatal circuits are involved in counterfactual thinking during decision-making.
  • The striatum's activity is sensitive to the degree of personal responsibility, influencing emotional responses to outcomes.