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Parental decision making regarding treatment of hypoplastic left heart syndrome
Marcia K Ellinger1, Gwen R Rempel
1Alberta Health Services, Northern Alberta Neonatal Intensive Care Program, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Insights
Parents navigating hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) decisions found the Norwood-Sano surgery option complex. Understanding their experiences offers insights into choosing treatment for complex congenital heart anomalies.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Cardiology
- Congenital Heart Disease
- Surgical Outcomes
Background:
- Hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) presents complex treatment choices for parents, including palliative care, surgery, or transplantation.
- Antenatal diagnosis adds the decision of pregnancy continuation.
- Healthcare providers have varied opinions on counseling options, with less research on parental perspectives.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore parents' experiences and decision-making processes when choosing the Norwood-Sano surgical option for HLHS.
- To understand the treatment options presented to parents following an HLHS diagnosis.
- To gain insight into how parents arrived at their decision for surgical palliation.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of interview data from parents of children with HLHS.
- Focus on parents who selected the Norwood-Sano surgical approach.
- Exploration of the counseling and decision-making journey.
Main Results:
- Parents' perspectives on treatment options for HLHS are less understood than healthcare providers'.
- The study provides insight into the parental decision-making process for complex congenital heart anomaly treatment.
- Understanding parental choice factors for the Norwood-Sano option.
Conclusions:
- Parental experiences and perspectives are crucial in understanding treatment decisions for HLHS.
- Further research into parental decision-making can inform counseling strategies.
- The study highlights the importance of considering parental viewpoints in pediatric cardiac care.
Abstract:
Parents of children diagnosed with a complex congenital heart anomaly such as hypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) are faced with the challenge of choosing the best treatment option for their children. Parents must decide among options of compassionate care, palliative reconstructive surgery, or neonatal cardiac transplantation, and additionally with antenatal diagnosis must decide regarding continuation of pregnancy. With improved survival rates yet persistent morbidities following the Norwood surgical approach for HLHS, controversy remains whether parents should be counseled on all treatment options as evidenced by research that articulates the varied opinions of health care providers. The parents' perspective is less well researched. In this study, interview data from parents who chose the Norwood-Sano surgical option were analyzed to provide insight into the various treatment options they were given following diagnosis of HLHS in their children and how they came to choose the surgical palliation option.
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