Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Concept Videos

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia01:27

Depressive Disorders: MDD and Dysthymia

Depressive disorders are a group of mental health conditions characterized by pervasive feelings of sadness, diminished pleasure in life, and a significant impact on daily functioning. These conditions are most prevalent in individuals during their 30s and affect women at twice the rate of men. Contrary to popular belief, younger individuals are generally more susceptible to these disorders than older adults. Two key types of depressive disorders include Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) and...
Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents01:23

Antidepressant Drugs: MAOIs and Other Agents

Atypical antidepressants, including bupropion (Wellbutrin), mirtazapine (Remeron), nefazodone (Serzone), trazodone (Desyrel), and vilazodone (Viibryd), offer unique mechanisms of action. Bupropion weakly inhibits dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake, aiding depression treatment and smoking cessation, with a low risk of sexual dysfunction. Mirtazapine enhances serotonin and norepinephrine neurotransmission, leading to sedation, increased appetite, and weight gain. As a result, it helps treat...
Depression: Overview01:18

Depression: Overview

Depression is a prevalent mental illness marked by persistent sadness and lack of interest in previously enjoyable activities. It can take several forms, including major depression, persistent depressive disorder, and bipolar I and II disorders. Symptoms range from emotional changes like chronic worry to physical changes like sleep disturbances and suicidal thoughts. From a neurobiological perspective, depression is believed to be triggered by abnormalities in the brain's prefrontal cortex,...
Depressive Disorders: Etiology01:27

Depressive Disorders: Etiology

Depressive disorders result from a complex interplay of biological, psychological, and sociocultural factors, each contributing uniquely to the development and persistence of the condition. Understanding these factors provides critical insight into the multifaceted nature of depression.
Biological Factors in Depression
Biological predispositions significantly influence the risk of developing depressive disorders. Genetic studies highlight the role of variations in the serotonin transporter...
Long-term Depression01:05

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Long-term Depression01:03

Long-term Depression

Long-term depression, or LTD, is one of the ways by which synaptic plasticity—changes in the strength of chemical synapses—can occur in the brain. LTD is the process of synaptic weakening that occurs over time between pre and postsynaptic neuronal connections. The synaptic weakening of LTD works in opposition to synaptic strengthening by long-term potentiation (LTP) and together are the main mechanisms that underlie learning and memory.
Calcium Ion Concentration Mechanism
If over time, all...

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Clinical Practice Guidelines for Menopause: An Executive Summary and Recommendations: Indian Menopause Society 2026.

Journal of mid-life health·2026
Same author

An unbreakable bond? Maternal adverse childhood experiences and mothers' relationships with adult children.

Social forces; a scientific medium of social study and interpretation·2025
Same author

Harnessing neuroimaging-guided transcranial magnetic stimulation for precision therapy in substance use disorders.

Molecular psychiatry·2025
Same author

A Phase 1/2a Study Evaluating Safety and Immunogenicity of Ad26.RSV.preF in RSV-seronegative Toddlers Aged 12-24 Months.

Open forum infectious diseases·2024
Same author

Effect of Pharmacy Involvement in Transitions of Care for Children With Medical Complexity.

The journal of pediatric pharmacology and therapeutics : JPPT : the official journal of PPAG·2023
Same author

Accuracy of the Exeter Hospitalizations-Office Visits-Medical Conditions-Extra Care-Social Concerns Index for Identifying Children With Complex Chronic Medical Conditions in the Clinical Setting.

Academic pediatrics·2023

Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

The Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Inducing Anhedonia in Mice
07:13

The Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Inducing Anhedonia in Mice

Published on: October 24, 2018

Atypical depression.

Tanvir Singh1, Kristi Williams

  • 1Dr. Singh is a resident and Dr. Williams is Associate Professor and Residency Program Director-Both from Medical University of Ohio, Department of Psychiatry, Toledo, Ohio.

Psychiatry (Edgmont (Pa. : Township))
|November 25, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Atypical depression, characterized by specific symptoms and higher risks, significantly impacts treatment planning and patient outcomes. Understanding this depression subtype is crucial for effective clinical management and service utilization.

Keywords:
Atypical depressionepidemiologypharmacotherapy

More Related Videos

An Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Instigating Depressive Symptoms, Behavioral Changes and Negative Health Outcomes in Rodents
06:55

An Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Instigating Depressive Symptoms, Behavioral Changes and Negative Health Outcomes in Rodents

Published on: December 2, 2015

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

The Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Inducing Anhedonia in Mice
07:13

The Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Inducing Anhedonia in Mice

Published on: October 24, 2018

An Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Instigating Depressive Symptoms, Behavioral Changes and Negative Health Outcomes in Rodents
06:55

An Unpredictable Chronic Mild Stress Protocol for Instigating Depressive Symptoms, Behavioral Changes and Negative Health Outcomes in Rodents

Published on: December 2, 2015

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats
07:57

A New Method for Inducing a Depression-Like Behavior in Rats

Published on: February 22, 2018

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Clinical Psychology
  • Neuroscience

Background:

  • Atypical depression is a prevalent subtype of depression with distinct clinical features.
  • It is associated with early onset, longer duration, and higher comorbidity with anxiety disorders and bipolar disorder.
  • This subtype carries an increased risk of suicidal behavior and exhibits unique personality and biological traits.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the epidemiological characteristics, symptoms, and associations of atypical depression.
  • To investigate the role of personality, temperament, and biology in atypical depression.
  • To assess the significance of atypical depression in treatment planning and pharmacotherapy response.

Main Methods:

  • Conducted comprehensive literature searches on PubMed.
  • Analyzed epidemiological data, clinical symptoms, and comorbidity patterns.
  • Reviewed studies on personality, biological markers, and treatment responses.

Main Results:

  • Atypical depression has a high prevalence, early onset, and prolonged course.
  • Strong association with bipolar disorder and high comorbidity with anxiety disorders.
  • Distinct personality traits, biological markers, and increased suicidal risk observed.

Conclusions:

  • Atypical depression is a significant diagnostic specifier with implications for predicting clinical course.
  • Knowledge of atypical depression is vital for informed treatment planning and service allocation.
  • Further research into its unique characteristics can optimize therapeutic strategies.