Biliary Cystadenoma Causing Obstructive Jaundice: Case Report and Literature Review

Area of Science:

• Gastroenterology and Hepatology
• Surgical Oncology
• Pathology

Background:

• Biliary cystadenomas are uncommon neoplasms originating from the biliary tract.
• These tumors have a potential for malignant transformation.
• Typical presentations often involve vague, non-specific symptoms, delaying diagnosis.

Observation:

• A case of biliary cystadenoma is presented in a female patient.
• The patient exhibited an unusual acute onset of obstructive jaundice.
• This presentation is atypical for the usual vague symptoms associated with biliary cystadenomas.

Findings:

• The case contributes to the literature on biliary cystadenomas.
• A review of 26 similar cases reported in the last two decades was conducted.
• This review aims to consolidate understanding of rare presentations and outcomes.

Implications:

• Highlights the importance of considering biliary cystadenoma in differential diagnoses for obstructive jaundice, even with acute onset.
• Emphasizes the need for increased vigilance and potentially earlier diagnostic interventions for biliary neoplasms.
• Contributes to a better understanding of the clinical spectrum and diagnostic challenges posed by biliary cystadenomas.