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Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Experimental Approaches for the Synthesis of Low-Valent Metal-Organic Frameworks from Multitopic Phosphine Linkers
Published on: May 12, 2023
One-, two- and three-periodic metal-organic rotaxane frameworks (MORFs): linking cationic transition-metal nodes with
V Nicholas Vukotic1, Stephen J Loeb
1Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada N9B 3P4.
Abstract:
A new singly charged pyridinium axle was prepared and combined with disulfonated dibenzo[24]crown-8 ether to form a [2]pseudorotaxane. The reaction of this new, anionic ligand with Zn(II) ions, under various crystallization conditions, resulted in the formation of three metal-organic rotaxane framework (MORF) solids; a one-periodic ML coordination polymer and two, two-periodic ML(2) square grid frameworks. The layers of square grids can be pillared to create full three-periodic MORF structures, which have completely neutral frameworks and are porous. These three-periodic materials represent the first examples of neutral porous MOFs in which one (or more) of the linkers is a mechanically interlocked molecule (MIM).
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