[Materials used in orbital surgery].

Area of Science:

• Ophthalmology
• Biomaterials Science
• Reconstructive Surgery

Context:

• Orbital surgery frequently employs implant materials for correcting deformities and managing conditions like anophthalmic syndrome.
• Existing biological and artificial implants present limitations, necessitating diverse surgical techniques.
• The development of universally applicable implant materials remains an ongoing challenge.

Purpose:

• To review and analyze the spectrum of implant materials currently utilized in orbital surgery.
• To compare materials used in Russia with those employed internationally.
• To highlight the limitations of current orbital implant materials and inform future research directions.

Summary:

• This review examines diverse implant materials for orbital surgery, including those for trauma, post-enucleation, evisceration, and anophthalmic syndrome.
• Both biological and synthetic materials are discussed, noting the absence of a single universal solution.
• The paper contrasts materials used in Russia and abroad, underscoring the need for improved implant options.

Impact:

• Provides a comprehensive overview of current orbital implant materials for surgeons and researchers.
• Identifies gaps in existing material technology, guiding the development of novel orbital implants.
• Facilitates informed material selection and surgical planning in orbital reconstructive procedures.