Distressed fathers and their children: a review of the literature

Brenda A LeFrançois1

  • 1School of Social Work, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St John's College, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada.

Insights

Men with mental health conditions are fathers. While research highlights risks to children, qualitative studies reveal positive parent-child relationships that need more attention in research and practice.

Area of Science:

  • Psychiatry
  • Psychology
  • Sociology

Background:

  • Mental health conditions affect many fathers.
  • Paternal mental health significantly impacts children's well-being.
  • Understanding this intersection is crucial for family support.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review literature on fathering by men with mental health conditions.
  • To examine the effects of paternal mental health on children.
  • To synthesize research findings for improved practice and policy.

Main Methods:

  • An integrative literature review was performed.
  • Analysis included 31 journal articles from four countries.
  • Diverse research methodologies were considered.

Main Results:

  • Quantitative studies predominantly report risks and negative outcomes for children.
  • Qualitative research indicates potential for strong parent-child bonds.
  • Evidence suggests a complex interplay of challenges and strengths.

Conclusions:

  • While risks are documented, positive outcomes in fathering with mental health conditions exist.
  • Further research, particularly qualitative, is needed to explore these positive aspects.
  • Clinical practice and support systems should acknowledge and foster these strengths.
Abstract

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