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Related Concept Videos

Fractures: Bone Repair01:27

Fractures: Bone Repair

Treatment for a fracture is based on the type of break, the bone affected, and the patient's age.
Minor fractures with no bone displacement are treated by immobilizing the fractured bone using a cast or splint. However, in the case of fractures with displaced bones, the broken bones are repositioned before immobilization to ensure successful healing without deformation and loss of function. The realignment of fractured bone ends is performed through a process called reduction. If the procedure...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus01:19

Bones of the Upper Limb: Humerus

The upper limb consists of the arm, forearm, wrist, and hand bones. The humerus is the single bone of the upper arm region. Proximally, it has a large, spherical, smooth head that articulates with the glenoid cavity of the scapula to form the glenohumeral or shoulder joint. The margin of the head is the anatomical neck, a residual epiphyseal plate. Laterally it extends to form bony projections called the greater tubercle and the lesser tubercle. Next to the tubercles is the surgical neck, a...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna01:15

Bones of the Upper Limb: Ulna

The ulna and radius are parallel bones of the antebrachium or the forearm. The ulna lies medially and consists of a bony tip called the olecranon process at its proximal end. This hook-like projection articulates with the olecranon fossa of the humerus and forms the "hinged" ulnohumeral part of the elbow joint. This joint facilitates forearm extension and flexion while preventing its hyperextension. Similarly, the coronoid process, another bony projection on the proximal/anterior side of the...
Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius01:09

Bones of the Upper Limb: Radius

The radius is longer of the two bones that make up the human antebrachium or forearm. At the proximal end, the radius articulates with the capitulum of the humerus and the radial notch of the ulna to form the elbow joint. At the distal end, the radius articulates with the ulna via the ulnar notch, forming the distal radioulnar joint. Distally, the radius also attaches to the carpal wrist bones (scaphoid and lunate) to form the radiocarpal joint.
The radius has a nail-shaped head, and a short...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
08:27

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

Published on: May 23, 2025

Interosseous membrane reconstruction for forearm longitudinal instability.

Julie E Adams1, Meredith N Osterman, A Lee Osterman

  • 1University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55454, USA. adams854@umn.edu

Techniques in Hand & Upper Extremity Surgery
|November 26, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Forearm longitudinal instability, often caused by axial load injuries, can be treated by reconstructing the interosseous membrane. A bone-patellar tendon-bone graft effectively restores forearm stability in acute and chronic cases.

Related Experiment Videos

Last Updated: Jun 6, 2026

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel
08:27

Novel Triple-Loop Technique for Suturing TFCC Injuries without Transosseous Tunnel

Published on: May 23, 2025

Area of Science:

  • Orthopedic Surgery
  • Musculoskeletal System Biomechanics

Background:

  • Forearm longitudinal instability arises from axial loading, causing radial head injury and disruption of the interosseous membrane and distal radioulnar joint.
  • Patients experience forearm discomfort and wrist/elbow pain in acute or chronic settings due to radioulnar instability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe a surgical technique for reconstructing the central band of the interosseous membrane.
  • To restore longitudinal forearm stability using a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft.

Main Methods:

  • Reconstruction of the central band of the interosseous membrane using a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft.
  • This procedure can be combined with radial head fixation/replacement and TFCC repair (acute) or ulnar shortening osteotomy (chronic).

Main Results:

  • The described technique reconstructs the central band of the interosseous membrane.
  • This method aims to restore longitudinal forearm stability.

Conclusions:

  • Reconstruction of the interosseous membrane central band with a bone-patellar tendon-bone graft is a viable surgical option.
  • This approach addresses forearm longitudinal instability in both acute and chronic presentations.