Adult congenital heart care in a pediatric setting--a patient's perspective

Martha A Tomlin1, Kathy Gosney

  • 1Adolescent & Adult Congenital Heart Program, The Heart Institute, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital Medical Center, 3333 Burnet Ave, MLC 2003, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA. Martha.tomlin@cchmc.org

Insights

Adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) are satisfied with care in pediatric settings. Most patients with CHD reported no concerns and would recommend the clinic.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease
  • Patient Care

Background:

  • Congenital heart disease (CHD) affects 1% of live births, with over 1 million adults now living with the condition.
  • Improved medical interventions allow 85% of infants with CHD to reach adulthood, necessitating specialized ongoing care.
  • Adult care providers often lack knowledge of complex CHD, highlighting the need for specialized clinics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the perspective of adults with congenital heart disease (CHD) receiving follow-up care in a pediatric setting.

Main Methods:

  • A pilot, anonymous 11-question patient satisfaction survey was administered.
  • The survey targeted patients attending an adult congenital heart disease clinic at a pediatric hospital over a 2-year period.

Main Results:

  • 96% of respondents expressed no concerns about receiving adult congenital heart care in a pediatric setting.
  • 98% of patients indicated they would recommend the clinic to other individuals with CHD.

Conclusions:

  • Patient satisfaction indicates that a pediatric setting is acceptable for adult congenital heart disease care.
  • Knowledge of complex congenital heart lesions and potential complications is paramount for adult CHD patients.
  • The location of the clinic (pediatric vs. adult setting) had minimal impact on patient perspective.
Abstract

Related Concept Videos

Patient-centered Care01:13

Patient-centered Care

Patient-centered care involves delivering care beyond inpatient hospitalization. Reflective practice can enhance a patient-centered approach. Reflective practice is a process of reasoning that considers all aspects of the present situation, including practicalities, learning from personal practice, and consideration of patient needs. Patients appreciate care decisions made while considering their input. Involving the patient in their care provides the patient with a sense of contribution rather...
Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care01:29

Cardiomyopathy V: Interprofessional Care

Managing cardiomyopathy involves addressing underlying or precipitating causes, treating heart failure with medications, and implementing dietary changes and a balanced exercise and rest regimen.Lifestyle ModificationsCardiomyopathy patients should adopt a low-sodium diet to reduce fluid retention and manage heart failure. A personalized exercise and rest plan helps maintain physical fitness without overstraining the heart. Avoiding alcohol and tobacco is essential to prevent further damage to...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...
Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care01:28

Chronic Kidney Disease III: Interprofessional Care

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) requires collaborative and comprehensive management. CKD progresses through stages and can lead to end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) if untreated. Interprofessional collaboration and patient education are crucial, enabling patients to manage their health and improve their quality of life.Diagnostic approach for chronic kidney diseaseThe diagnosis of CKD primarily focuses on the glomerular filtration rate (GFR), which assesses kidney function by measuring how well...
Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care01:27

Coronary Artery Disease V: Interprofessional Care

Interprofessional care for coronary artery disease includes pharmacological therapy and revascularization procedures.Pharmacological therapy for Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) aims to manage symptoms, prevent complications, and improve patient outcomes through various classes of medications:Antiplatelet Agents:Aspirin and Clopidogrel: These medications inhibit platelet aggregation, preventing blood clots, which is crucial for avoiding heart attacks and strokes. Doctors often prescribe these...
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult01:21

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...