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Manual wheeled mobility--current and future developments from the human engineering research laboratories.

Rory A Cooper1, Alicia M Koontz, Dan Ding

  • 1Human Engineering Research Laboratories, Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and Development Service, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15206, USA. rcooper@pitt.edu

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|November 30, 2010
PubMed
Summary

Research on manual wheelchair mobility provides evidence for better wheelchair design, fitting, and training. This work supports evidence-based practice in rehabilitation and assistive technology, guiding future advancements.

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Area of Science:

  • Rehabilitation Engineering
  • Assistive Technology
  • Biomechanics

Background:

  • Medical rehabilitation and assistive technology are shifting towards evidence-based practice.
  • A growing knowledge base exists for manual wheelchair mobility.
  • Clinical decision-making requires a foundation in research findings.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review research on manual wheelchair mobility.
  • To highlight work from the University of Pittsburgh and the Human Engineering Research Laboratories (HERL) of the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs.
  • To discuss the application of this research.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of studies related to manual wheelchair mobility.
  • Focus on research conducted at the University of Pittsburgh and HERL.
  • Analysis of the practical applications of the research findings.

Main Results:

  • Research findings inform the design of improved wheelchairs.
  • Evidence supports appropriate wheelchair fitting and user training.
  • Studies contribute to evidence-based medicine in the field.

Conclusions:

  • The reviewed research provides a basis for clinical decision-making in manual wheelchair mobility.
  • Findings guide the development of better assistive technologies.
  • This body of work supports evidence-based practice and future research directions.