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Published on: February 23, 2014
Asthma and pneumonia
Lorin R Browne1, Marc H Gorelick
1Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Children's Hospital of Wisconsin, Medical College of Wisconsin, Suite 550, 999 North 92nd Street, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA. lbrowne@mcw.edu
Insights
Chest pain in children is often linked to asthma or pneumonia. Treatment focuses on the underlying respiratory condition, leading to chest pain resolution.
Area of Science:
- Pediatric Medicine
- Pulmonology
Background:
- Chest pain is a frequent pediatric complaint.
- Pulmonary conditions like asthma and pneumonia are common causes.
Purpose of the Study:
- To summarize the causes and management of pediatric chest pain related to pulmonary issues.
Main Methods:
- Review of common pediatric chest pain etiologies.
- Discussion of associated respiratory symptoms and diagnostic indicators.
Main Results:
- Asthma and pneumonia present with symptoms like cough, wheezing, tachypnea, and fever.
- Pain management is secondary to treating the primary respiratory condition.
Conclusions:
- Effective treatment of asthma or pneumonia resolves pediatric chest pain.
- Focus on underlying pulmonary disease is key for symptom relief.
Abstract:
Chest pain remains a common complaint among children seeking care in the United States. Asthma and lower respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia can be significant causes of chest pain. Children with chest pain caused by either of these pulmonary etiologies generally present with associated respiratory symptoms, including cough, wheezing, tachypnea, respiratory distress, and/or fever. Although analgesic medications can improve chest pain associated with pulmonary pathologies, the mainstay of therapy is to treat the underlying etiology; this includes bronchodilator and/or steroid medications in children with asthma and appropriate antibacterial administration in children with suspicions of bacterial pneumonia. The chest pain generally resolves along with the resolution of other respiratory symptoms.
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