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Associations between parent behavior and adolescent weight control.

Amy F Sato1, Elissa Jelalian, Chantelle N Hart

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, Rhode Island Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University, 1, Hoppin Street, Providence, RI 02903, USA. asato@lifespan.org

Journal of Pediatric Psychology
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PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Parental involvement in adolescent weight control is key. Parent weight change and self-monitoring positively impact adolescent weight loss, while pressure to eat hinders it.

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Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Obesity Research
  • Behavioral Health Interventions
  • Family Health Dynamics

Background:

  • Adolescent obesity is a significant public health concern requiring effective interventions.
  • Behavioral weight control (BWC) interventions for adolescents often involve family components.
  • Understanding the role of parental behaviors in adolescent weight management is crucial.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To examine the association between parental behaviors and adolescent weight changes during a BWC intervention.
  • To identify specific parental factors that predict adolescent weight loss or BMI changes.

Main Methods:

  • A 16-week BWC intervention was administered to overweight adolescents (N=86, ages 13-16).
  • Parental weight change, self-monitoring, and feeding practices were assessed.
  • Adolescent BMI and weight were measured at baseline and 16 weeks.

Main Results:

  • Parental BMI change was the sole significant predictor of adolescent BMI change.
  • Increased parental self-monitoring correlated with greater adolescent weight loss.
  • Parental pressure to eat was associated with less adolescent weight loss.

Conclusions:

  • Parental weight-related behaviors are important predictors in adolescent BWC.
  • Specific feeding practices, like pressure to eat, can negatively impact adolescent weight loss.
  • Interventions should consider engaging parents to enhance adolescent weight management outcomes.